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基于ARM和嵌入式GIS的电子导游系统设计与实现

The Design and Implementation of Electronic Guide System Based on ARM and Embedded GIS

【作者】 胡军国

【导师】 孙毅;

【作者基本信息】 浙江工业大学 , 计算机应用技术, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 近几年来,旅游业在国内迅速发展,已成为规模最大的产业之一,在拉动内需,刺激消费,发展经济,推动城市化进程中正发挥着极其重要的作用。然而旅游服务和旅游咨询跟不上社会的发展需求,游客在旅途中存在各种不便。把嵌入式技术和嵌入式GIS技术结合的电子导游系统,能给游客提供各种旅途服务,方便游客出门旅游。本文依托浙江省科技计划重点项目开展研究,在开源软件基础上开发电子导游系统,以有效降低产品价格,适应社会需要。以广州斯道S3C2410 ARM开发板为底层硬件,采用Linux嵌入操作系统为软件平台,利用QT/Embedded GUI为图形界面,对Maplnfo文件格式进行转换,使之适应嵌入式系统。通过C/C++编程开发嵌入式GIS模块和电子导游应用软件模块;把硬件、软件相结合,使电子地图显示在触摸屏上;最终实现了景点查询和介绍、景区路径规划、距离测量、GIS操作等功能。本文的主要研究工作有:第一在ARM S3C2410开发板上移植Linux内核及驱动程序。第二在自由软件Linux平台下研究和开发嵌入式GIS模块。第三在QT/Embedded GUI图形界面下开发电子导游应用软件。第四研究和设计基于模拟退火算法的景区路径规划算法。最后,将本文的研究成果在西湖景区电子导游原型系统中实现,并取得良好效果。

【Abstract】 The tourism industry develops very rapidly in China and becomes one of the most important industries. It plays an extremely important role in extending the internal needs, stimulating consumption, developing economy, and promoting the process of urbanization. However, the tour services and tour consultation can’t follow the development of the society’s needs, resulting to inconvenience of tourists during the journey. With the development of the technology, the electronic guide system combined embedded technology with embedded GIS technology can provide various services to tourists and give them convenience during the journey.This paper depends on a key plan project of Zhejiang province. The electronic guide system, developed on the basis of Open Source Software, aims to effectively reduce the price of the products and meet the needs of the society. The developer of the subject uses S3C2410 ARM of Guangzhou SIDAO as infrastructure hardware; Embedded Linux operating system as software platform; QT/Embedded GUI as graphical interfaces to transform MapInfo file format and to make it suitable for embedded system. The subject is programmed by C/C++, and develops embedded GIS module and electronic guide application software module. Then the developer combines software with hardware and displays electronic map on touch screen, which will finally carry out the functions of spots inquire and introduction, the path planning of tourism scenic area, distance measurement, GIS operation and so on.The research work of this subject is as follows: First: the transplant of Linux kernel and drive on ARM S3C2410.Second: the research and development of GIS module based on linux operation system. Third: the development of electronic guide application software using QT/Embedded GUI as graphical interfaces. Forth: the research and development of computing method of spots paths planning based on simulated annealing algorithm.Finally, the research achievement of this subject is realized in electronic guide system of Scenic Spots and Historic Sites of West Lake, and has gained desirable results.

  • 【分类号】P208;TP311.52
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】737
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