【作者】 张超；

【导师】 王德保；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 贾谊作为汉初著名的思想家、政论家和文学家，以其文、赋创作，为后人留下了影响久远的作品。尤其是他的散文创作集《新书》，被誉为“西汉鸿文”，成为汉初文风的卓越代表。今版《新书》存有贾谊的五十八篇文章(其中两篇缺失)，内容十分丰富，多为涉及治国安邦及民生大计的政论性文章，且紧密联系汉初社会的现实，思想深邃，文笔犀利，代表了汉初大一统时代政治家们所能达到的最高水平。本文拟从贾谊及其《新书》概况、《新书》孕育的主要思想内涵、《新书》、的考辨及校勘研究三方面对贾谊及其《新书》作个全方位、多角度、立体化的研究。一、贾谊及其《新书》概况。这一部分首先论述了秦汉之际的时局及其对文人思想的重大影响，其次对贾谊的生平及后人的评价作了一定程度的整理，最后考察并整理了《新书》的流传与版本系统。二、《新书》孕育的主要思想内涵。这一部分首先论述了《新书》的思想渊源，其次从政治思想、教育思想、经济思想等三个主要方面对《新书》的思想内涵进行深入的研究。三、《新书》的考辨及校勘研究。这一部分首先对《新书》的真伪进行考辨，其次对《新书》的篇目进行考辨，最后探讨了《新书》两个主要版本的校勘得失问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a renowned thinker, political commentator and writer of the early Han Dynasty, Jia Yi has left long-lasting influence on the posterity with his essays and Fu. Especially, His prose creation collection Xin Shu, is a remarkable representative of literary style of the early Han Dynasty, being praised as "great literary creation of the western Han Dynasty". The present version of Xin Shu has 58 articles written by Jia Yi (two of them missing), the contents are very rich. Many of the articles are political commentary articles on such important issues as state governing and people’s lives. They are also closely connected with social reality of that historic period. With its profound thoughts and sharp writing styles, it represents the highest possible level that an early Han Dynasty statesman could achieve. This thesis tries to make a multi-directional and all-dimensional research on Jia Yi and his Xin Shu through the following three parts:First, Jia Yi and the overview of his Xin shu .This part first elaborates the political situation during Qin and Han Dynasties, and its significant influence on the thoughts of writers; then makes a certain degree of reorganization of Jia Yi’s biography and posterity’s criticism about him; finally inspects and reorganizes the popularity and edition system of Xin Shu.Second, Xin Shu’s main thoughts. This part first elaborates the origins of thoughts in Xin Shu; then conducts a thorough research of Xin Shu main thoughts, including political thoughts, education thoughts, as well as economic thoughts.Third, testifying and collating research of Xin Shu. This part first testifies the authenticity of Xin Shu; then testifies its contents; and finally discusses respective success and failure of the two main editions.更多还原