【作者】 胡义康；

【导师】 胡正良；

【作者基本信息】 上海海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 海上货物运输单证是海上货物运输中极其重要的单据,在国际货物买卖、结算、运输等环节发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,经济一体化和科学技术的迅猛发展,使传统的海运提单制度面临着严重的挑战,新的海上货物运输单证类型包括海运单、电子提单的出现,改变了海上货物运输的运转模式。如何完善海上货物运输单证制度以适应海运业的进步,成为世界各国的一个重要课题。本文分为五章。第1章论述海上货物运输单证的范围及海上货物运输单证法律制度的发展状况。第2章、第3章、第4章分别就传统海运提单、海运单、电子提单展开论述,分析它们的法律性质以及目前关于提单、海运单、电子提单的法律制度对当今海运业的不适应性。在第5章,笔者从法律样式的角度分析了我国海上货物运输单证法律制度的构成及缺陷,指出我国海上运输单证制度的法律样式可以由成文法和判例法两部分构成,最后从成文法的完善和判例法制度的建立两个角度,提出完善我国海上货物运输单证法律制度的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Transport documents are very important in the carriage of goods at sea. They play a significant role in the international sale of goods, settlement and transportation. With the integration of economy and rapid development of science and technology, the traditional ocean bills of lading are facing severe challenges. The new forms of transport documents including seaway bill and electronic bill of lading have changed the operating modes of transportation at sea. Therefore, it has become an urgent need to improve the system of documents used in the carriage of goods by sea in order to suit the development of ocean shipping.The dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first chapter discusses the extent of documents used in the transportation as well as the development of legal system of such documents. The next three chapters discuss the traditional bill of lading, seaway bill and electronic bill of lading respectively. Analysis is made on the legal attributes of bill of lading, seaway bill and electronic bill of lading and their legal system, which are not adaptable to ocean shipping today. The fifth chapter analyses the constitution and defective of the legal system of documents used in the carriage of goods by sea in terms of legal style. It also points out that our legal style of the system of documents used in the carriage of goods by sea can be made up of two parts including written law and case law. In the end, this chapter puts forward suggestions for perfecting Chinese legal system of documents used in the carriage of goods by sea in terms of the perfection of written law and construction of case law.更多还原