【作者】 商瑞彬；

【导师】 薛勇民；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 伦理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 音乐和道德的互动关系是艺术伦理学研究中的一个重要问题。本文以音乐和道德为考察对象,在论述二者的区别与联系的基础上,又深入探究了它们的互动关系。最终目的是为了让人们更加清楚的认识到;重视音乐与道德关系对人们的现实生活意义重大。人们在对音乐的认识上往往只重视它的审美娱乐功能,忽视了音乐艺术的道德功能。音乐作为人们现实生活中主观意识的体现,必然会影响到人们的道德意识及行为。音乐对人们道德培养的过程也逐渐内化于对音乐审美的过程中。通过培养审美意识来提升道德境界和完善道德人格,其实,审美的人也就是道德的人,而道德的人的培养可以通过音乐艺术的方式来进行。当今社会,如何强化音乐的道德教化作用提上了议程。现有的研究不是集中于音乐审美的单独论述,就是止于道德对人们生活的影响,没有把音乐与道德结合起来研究,对音乐与道德的实质内涵没有作深入探讨。基于上述问题的思考,本文共分三部分;第一部分从考察音乐艺术和道德的关系入手,首先界定了音乐艺术与道德的含义,为深入分析两者的关系奠定基础。通过对古代的、近代的和现代的中外思想家、文学家及哲学家们对音乐与道德关系问题的言论分析,指出了两者之间的相关性及两者相互包含及渗透的问题。第二部分用很大篇幅论述了它们的互动作用,文章首先探讨了音乐艺术对道德的影响并从三个方面展开,第一,音乐在道德中的作用;第二,音乐影响道德的渠道;第三,音乐对人们道德净化的意义。接着,文章从道德对音乐的创作;对音乐工作者的指引和道德内容在音乐中的体现,这三个角度来论述了道德对音乐的作用。在此基础上,结合大量实例,旨在说明音乐与道德互动的重要意义。第三部分从音乐德育思想的提出,到有助于和谐社会的构建,再到有助于真、善、美的统一,三个层面步步深入,展开分析当前社会人们如何实现“音乐与道德互动”的具体方法和途径。主张培养人们的审美情怀,进而达到“万物一体”的人生境界。文章结论指出,音乐艺术与道德之间的良性互动不仅有重要的理论意义,而且对人们的生活还有着更加重要的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The interrelationship and interaction between music and ethics is an important part of the artistic ethical study. This thesis, taking music and morality as the object, discusses the interactive relationship between music and morality on the basis of the comparison between them. The final purpose is to make people realize that the relation between music and morality is of significance in people’s daily life and should be paid much attention.For a long time, people pay too much attention to the aesthetic and recreational functions of music and art but ignore its ethical function. Music, as the embodiment of people’s ideologies in real life, is bound to influence people’s moral consciousness and behaviors. While people appreciate music, their moral level is enhanced to some extent. The process of cultivating people’s morality by music is contained in the process of people’s appreciating music. Therefore, cultivating consciousness of aesthetic appreciation can improve people’s moral level and moral personality. In fact, A person of good music aesthetic cultivation tends to be a person of good ethics. Therefore the ethical development of a person can be helped by resorting to music and art.In our modern society, how to intensity the role of music in moral education is included in the agenda of people’s concern. The current studies of music and ethics either focus on one-sided illustration of music or ethics, or the sole influence of ethics on people. There have not been studies that connect music and ethics together to explore the virtual essence of interrelationship between music and ethics.Based on thoughts of those above questions, this thesis consists of three parts:The first part starts with the relationship between music and ethics. It first defines the concept of music and ethics to make a theoretical basis for subsequent further analysis. Based on review and analysis of the literatures written by great thinkers, writers and philosophers at home and abroad in ancient, and modern times, this thesis points out that music and ethics are interconnected and interacted.The second part explores the interrelationship between music and ethics with a large space. It develops its ideas from 3 aspects: 1. the effect of music on ethics; 2.the approach of how music affects ethics; 3. the significance of music in purifying ethics. Then it further explores the effect of ethics on music from 3 perspectives including the ethical disciplines that governs music composition, the ethical guidance to music workers and the embodiment of ethics in music. Then, this paper cites plenty of substantial examples to demonstrate the significance of the interactive relation between music and morality.The third part discusses concrete methods of how to realize the interaction between music and morality in the present society from three aspects step by step: introduction to the thought of musical moral education, then its significance in constructing harmonious society and its significance in realizing the harmony between "the true, the good and the beautiful". This part suggests consciousness of aesthetic appreciation should be cultivated to realize the "Oneness of everything". In the last part, the paper indicates that the benign interaction between music and morality possesses not only theoretical significance but also practical significance in people’s daily life.更多还原