对李斯特《帕格尼尼练习曲》的分析与研究

【作者】 白雪；

【导师】 张蓓荔；

【作者基本信息】 天津音乐学院 ， 音乐学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 李斯特的《帕格尼尼练习曲》以艰深的技术和鲜明的形象著称。作为改编曲,李斯特一方面尊重了帕格尼尼原作的创作意图,另一方面将自己的音乐观念和艺术表现融入其中。本文通过四个方面对这部练习曲进行分析与研究。第一部分叙述李斯特《帕格尼尼练习曲》的创作背景,力求凸现出李斯特的社会环境与生活经历给他的创作观念、创作风格带来的影响。第二部分对这部练习曲的演奏技术和演奏术语进行详细地论述与分析,揭示了李斯特偏爱炫技的特点以及追求钢琴艺术形象化的特征。第三个部分将李斯特《帕格尼尼练习曲》与其他作曲家根据《帕格尼尼随想曲》改编的作品进行比较,得出以下结论:李斯特的改编一方面尊重了帕格尼尼原作追求炫技与艺术表现力的意图,另一方面体现了李斯特追求钢琴交响化的音乐风格。第四部分对这部练习曲的乐谱版本与音响版本进行分析比较,力图从多角度、多侧面去了解李斯特的创作意图;彰显李斯特音乐的生动性。结论部分评述了《帕格尼尼练习曲》在练习曲发展过程中占有的地位。这部练习曲既继承了传统,又有所创新,作品中所包容的炫技的技巧、充满狂热的激情,多变的色彩,丰富的文化内涵使这部作品具有了独特的艺术魅力,这恐怕也正是它一百多年来在世界各地被上演的原因,同时也是众多钢琴演奏大师青睐于它的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liszt’s Grandes Eetudes De Paganini is famous for its difficult techniques and clear profile. As adaptation, Liszt not only respected Paganini’s original creation intention on his works but also added into them his own music opinion and art performance.This paper is divided into four parts to analyze and study this set of studies. The first part describes the creation background for Grandes Etudes De Paganini, purposed to reflect the effect of Liszt’s social environment and life experience to his creation idea and characters. The second part gives a detailed analysis on this studies’playing techniques and nomenclatures, reflecting Liszt’s characters to show off his techniques and visualize the art of piano .The third part compares Liszt’s Grandes Etudes Ee Paganini with other composer’s adaptations Paganini 24 Caprices, and concludes that Liszt’s adaptation on one hand respects Paganini’s original intention to show off techniques and art performance, on the other hand shows Liszt’s music style to symphonize the piano. The fourth part compares this studies’versions of music notations and audio/video, trying to understand Liszt’s creation intention from different angles, so as to show the vividness of Liszt’s music. The conclusion values and analyzes Grandes Etudes De Paganini’s role in the development of studies. The studies have inventions while succeeds the tradition. Its colorful cultural connotations, mutable colors, charming rhythm, passion all make this work with special artistic charm, which maybe the reason why it has been played for more than one century and many piano masters favor it. .更多还原