【作者】 王源新；

【导师】 穆书芹；

【作者基本信息】 武汉科技大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 未成年人犯罪是一个世界性的难题,在中国也毫无例外地引起了全社会的高度关注。中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,未成年人的基数较大,整个中国社会正处于转型时期,情况更为复杂,问题更加严峻。预防未成年人犯罪,必须掌握未成年人犯罪的特点和成因。在中国,近些年来,未成年人犯罪在保持一些固有特点的同时,又呈现出很多新的特点,如突发性、暴力性、模仿性等,必须引起我们高度重视。而且其发展的趋势并不令人乐观,低龄化、团伙化、智能化、侵财犯罪比重加大都令人堪忧。探讨未成年人犯罪问题,我们必须要研究未成年人犯罪的原因。从微观角度讲,犯罪是一个个体行为;从宏观角度讲,它又是一种社会现象。虽然未成年人犯罪的每一例个案都有其特殊的原因,但是未成年人犯罪作为一种复杂的社会现象,其成因是一个由诸多因素形成的体系。因此,造成未成年人犯罪的原因既有未成年人个体的生理特征、心理特征的影响,又有家庭、学校、社会等外在因素的影响。本文试图从法学、社会学、心理学的视角出发,沿着提出问题、阐释问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑思维脉络,结合青少年教育、保护工作中的一些相关资料,通过对未成年人犯罪现状及类型特点的分析,从社会、个人自身尤其是家庭的角度对未成年人的犯罪原因进行了探究,最后对预防未成年人犯罪这一课题进行分析、阐述,提出一些可资借鉴参考的对策性建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since juvenile delinquency is a global issue,China also cannot make an exception so the whole society is highly concerning this issue. As a country with the largest population in the world,China has a bigger number of juvenile and the China society is in its transition time at present so the situation became obviously serious and be deteriorating.If we want to prevent juvenile delinquency ,we should know its characteristics and trends. In recent years,China juvenile delinquency have been kept some its fixed characteristics, at the same time,it also appear many new characteristics such as suddenness,violence, repeatability, imitation,which need us to keep highly concern. Moreover,its developing trends are very pessimistic and the rate of juvenile delinquency became more low-aging,group behaviors, intelligent and property crime. Therefore,we should highly concern about it.When analyzing the juvenile delinquency issue,we first need analyzing its causes. Form micro-perceptive,juvenile delinquency is one kind of personal behavior;form macro- perceptive,it is one kind of social phenomenon,the causes combine with many factors. Therefore,the causes of juvenile delinquency not only include juvenile personal body and psychological characteristics,but also under the influence from family,school,society and others exterior factors.This paper,from the viewpoint of sociology,psychology and science of law,follows the logical thinking of raising the problem,explaining the problem,analyzing the problem and solving the problem,and based on the files related with the education and protection of youth,analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency from the society, personal perspective especially the family through the analysis in current condition and characteristics of the juvenile delinquency. And furthermore,the article analyzes and expounds the thesis of juvenile delinquency prevention and proposes some consultative corresponding suggestion.更多还原