【作者】 刘宏鹤；

【导师】 刘辉；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 社会学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，是我国当前社会的基本道德规范之一。随着社会主义市场经济的发展，诚信日益成为社会中的重要理念，成为人们进行社会活动与经济交往所必须遵循的行为准则。大学生作为一个特殊群体，在未来的祖国建设中将会发挥独特的作用，他们的专业水平、思想道德素质状况，将直接影响中国现代化建设的进程甚至祖国的前途和命运。本文首先从诚信这一基本概念谈起，归纳了诚信的基本内涵，阐述了诚信对于大学生成长的重要性以及目前我国大学生诚信缺失的种种表现。其次，通过对哈尔滨工程大学理学院、经管学院和机电学院912名在校大学生的诚信认知及行为情况进行调查，反映出大学生诚信认知及行为存在一定程度的偏差，进而根据调查情况进行了分析。究其原因主要有：社会环境的影响、学校教育问题、就业压力的影响、大学生的从众心理、功利主义严重以及不够重视道德重要性。最后，试图找到有效的控制手段和对策，构建一个改善当前大学生诚信状况的较为完整的体系。通过建立相关规范，优化制度环境，强化大学生的学校和家庭诚信教育来实现外在控制；倡导大学生形成正确的诚信观，加强内在控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Faithfulness is one of Chinese traditional virtues, and one of the basic social ethics. With the development of socialist market economy, it is becoming increasingly an important social concept and the basic guideline that people must obey when they take up social and economic activities.As a special group, the university students will play a crucial part in future national construction, and their professional knowledge and state of moral will directly determine our country’s modernization, even the future of our nation.Firstly, the paper mentions the basic concept faithfulness and concludes its basic intension. And then it expounds the importance of faithfulness to the development of university students and many manifestations of the university students in our country being lack of faithfulness now.Secondly, through investigating 912 university students of college of science school of economics and management、college of mechanical electrical engineering in Harbin Engineering University on their faithfulness cognition and behavior condition, it reflects that they have deviation about it to a certain extent. And then the paper analyzes according to the investigation situation. The reasons includes: the influence of social circumstance; problems in school education; impact of employment pressure; comformity psychology of university students; the serious phenomenon of utilitariay and ignore the importance of virtue.The last part tries to find two effective countermeasures to the behavior and try to build a system on the status of university student integrity. The author appeals to establishment of criterions on the integrity and optimizing institutional environment to strengthen the education on integrity of university student in school and family. On the other hand, the author also calls on the students to do more soul-searching and to be free play in integrity.更多还原