【作者】 李宏；

【导师】 姜相志；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，互联网已经进入了人们的生活。作为当今时代的“第四媒体”，互联网的广泛应用正在改变和影响着人们的社会生活方式、工作方式、价值观念、政治行为方式和政治心理特征等各个方面，形成了一种全新的文化形态——网络文化。这种全新的网络环境必将极大影响和改变着占“上网人口”相当比重的青年现有的政治生活，青年的政治社会化过程也必将随之发生变化。而互联网犹如一柄“双刃剑”，在给我国青年政治社会化带来难得机遇的同时，也使我国青年政治社会化面临前所未有的严峻挑战。认真研究网络文化背景下我国青年政治社会化的特点和规律，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，加速提高我国青年政治社会化的质量成为摆在我们面前的一个亟待解决的问题。本文以网络文化为背景，主要采取政治学、社会学、教育学、心理学的理论与研究方法，用马克思主义的观点去分析网络文化与青年政治社会化的问题。首先对文化与网络文化、社会化与政治社会化、青年与青年政治社会化几个方面的内容进行了系统的阐述，为论文作了基本理论上的铺垫。然后研究了网络文化背景下我国青年政治社会化所面临的各种问题，并结合西方国家网络文化与青年政治社会化的研究，分析了网络文化对我国青年政治社会化产生的积极和消极影响，重点分析了网络文化对我国青年政治社会化的消极影响，并针对消极影响，结合网络文化的积极作用提出了相应的对策，包括加强网络政治文化建设和法制建设；提高当代青年的网络素养；深化和创新网络文化下青年政治社会化；对网络文化下青年政治心理问题加强引导等几个方面。希望通过本课题的研究，能够对网络文化背景下我国青年政治社会化问题的创新与发展提供一些理论依据和方法借鉴，同时为我国的青年教育及青年的思想政治工作提供一些参考，以适应网络时代青年发展的需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the fast development of information technology, Internet has already got into people’s life. As "the fourth media" , Internet’s extensive application has increasingly changed and influenced the patterns of people’s social life, working method, concept of value, political behavior and political psychology characteristic and so on. Therefore it has formed a brand-new culturalshape--network culture. Since youth account for a large proportion of "theInternet population" , the new network environment will certainly affect and change youth’s existing political life, together with their political socialization process. However, Internet is just like a " double- edged sword " , which brings not only rare opportunity to youth’s political socialization, but also an unprecedented stern challenge. The research on youth’s political socialization’s characteristic and rule under the network cultural background, holds the opportunity, face the challenge, accelerates to enhance our country’s youth political socialization’s quality which is becoming a urgent problem to be solved facing us.This thesis takes the network culture as a background, mainly adopts theories and research methods of politics, sociology, pedagogy, psychology etc., and analyzes the network culture and youth politics socialization’s problems with the Marxism viewpoint. The thesis first elaborates the aspects of cultural and network culture, socialized and political socialization, youth and youth politics socialization systematically which made the thesis basic theoretically upholstery. Then, this thesis studies every kind of problems facing youth’s politics socialization under the network cultural background, and, analyzing the positive and negative effects of network culture on youth’s politics socialization by unifying Western country’s network culture and youth politics socialization’s research. The thesis focus on the analysis of the negative effects, combing network culture’s positive role proposes the corresponding countermeasures, including several aspects of strengthening the reconstruction of network politics culture and legal system; enhancing the contemporary youth’s network accomplishment; deepening and innovating youth politics socialization under the network culture; and guiding youth politics psychology’s problem under the network culture etc.. I hope this thesis can provide some theoretic basis and method model for the innovation and development of our country’s youth politics socialization under the network culture, and simultaneously provides some references for our country’s youth education and youth’s thought political work; therefore meet the need of youth’s development in the Internet era.更多还原