【作者】 陈爱萍；

【导师】 吴中宇；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究利用“弘扬与培育民族精神”实证研究的问卷调查资料,以社会学及社会心理学的视角,从城市居民的主体角度考察其人际信任的现状,并对其信任现状的成因进行了分析。第一部分主要阐述了研究问题的背景,回顾和总结了相关的研究文献,对研究涉及的相关概念进行了界定与区分,提出本文的研究思路与方法。第二部分,首先描述了城市居民对家人和熟人的信任现状,即特殊信任,然后对城市居民特殊信任现状的成因进行了分析,包括人情与信任、责任与信任的关系以及转型时期的“杀熟”现象。第三部分,首先描述了城市居民对一般他人的信任现状,即普遍信任,然后进一步分析了城市居民是否存在普遍信任、影响普遍信任的因素及信任信念与信任行为差距的成因。第四部分,归纳本研究的结论;并依据研究结论讨论了特殊信任与制度信任、普遍信任与政府信任两个问题;最后说明本研究的不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study collects materials through questionnaire survey on the ethos of the Chinese residents in six provinces and cities. Based on the relevant theories of sociology and social psychology, it aims to describe the interpersonal trust of urban residents and try to analyses the relevant influence factors of the interpersonal trust state.The thesis falls into four chapters:The first chapter includes the study background, the literature review, the conceptualization and the operation of concept. In addition, the framework and the research method of this study are also mentioned.The second part, the body of the thesis, describe the general trust state of urban residents. Then, it goes deep to analyze the factors such as Guanxi and responsibility that affect the general trust.The third chapter, the body of the thesis too, describe the specific trust state of urban residents at first, and then analyze the influence factors from such angles as institutional trust and moralistic trust. At last, the effects on difference between trust faith and trust behavior are analyzed.The last chapter includes the conclusion. The contents of the previous chapters, especially the results of the research are summed up. Two points are mentioned for further discussion: the one is about the connection between specific trust and institutional trust, and the other one is about the connection between general trust and government trust.更多还原