【作者】 杨欢欢；

【导师】 李保峰；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 建筑设计及理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 南京佛手湖国际建筑艺术实践展主办方邀请华中科技大学绿色建筑研究中心,设计一栋具有展示、工作及居住功能的小型绿色建筑。本文基于此绿色建筑的研究型设计为载体,来对被动式建筑设计策略展开梳理,最后完成建筑设计并付诸实践。本文结合研究数据重点分析了南京地区的气候条件,总结出:夏季极端气温高、冬季寒冷和冬夏两季节相对湿度同高的条件。作者还分析了南京佛手湖地区地形以低山丘陵为主,植被结构简单,以落叶阔叶林为主,水体资源丰富等区域地质及植被特征。作者并且还对南京地区现有居住建筑夏冬两季降温取暖能耗及其围护结构进行了研究,得出南京地区住宅建筑舒适性差、能耗大的结论。通过大量的文献阅读,作者对国内外被动式建筑设计策略的理论研究和建筑作品按照自己的理解和分类方式进行了梳理与总结,并从被动式保温采暖和被动式降温两个方面展开深入地论述。在被动式建筑设计策略及其案例研究的基础上,作者针对本案所在地的气候条件、地质特征及建筑类型选择并探讨了适宜的被动式建筑设计策略,进而尝试做出了研究型设计,本设计重点探索了建筑方案设计与策略应用设计两方面。并用PHOENICS软件对设计的自然通风效果进行模拟,对设计进行科学化论证。本文研究本着从理论到实践的原则,从一般理论到针对性设计策略再到具体的研究型设计,对被动式建筑设计策略进行研究,得出一些对建筑设计具有可操作性的结论,同时作者还归纳出一套适宜被动式建筑设计策略的选择及运用过程模型,并界定了被动式建筑设计策略与建筑设计的从属关系,为建筑师的创作提供了新的思路和启发。更多还原

【Abstract】 China International Practical Exhibition Architecture has invited the Green Architecture Research Center to design a low-energy house for the exhibition. Based on the design of the house in the region of Foshou Lake of Nanjing city , the research was based on passive building design strategies.Firstly, a study was conducted on the climate and geology conditions of the region of Foshou Lake, and then investigated the problem of the high-energy used for cooling in summer and heating in winter.The research further trimmed down the general theory of passive building design into two directions——passive cooling and passive heating, from abundant relative literature reading and case study.Secondly, the design strategies, which can give attention to the climate and geology conditions of the region and several key factors, such as the sunpath, the form , the space and the skin were collated on the basis of the research and experiments with the concepts and analysis on the potential and the problems associated with passive design strategies.The study idea is based on the principles of theory to practice, from a conceptual idea to a practical(real) ideology down to the practical design conclusion. This research and study provided an opportunity to develop a practical research programmer structure in the form of ideal passive design model. This passive design idea is a suggestive one in the sense that it reflects an ideal solution to basic ecological designs goals.更多还原