【作者】 李林卉；

【导师】 余柏椿；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 城市景观特色是对城市魅力最精彩的概括。随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市化进程的日益加快,城市进入了空前的高速发展时期。实现现代化与国际化往往成为现阶段大部分城市形象建设的宏伟目标。相同的建设目标及影响因素使大部分城市的景观特色逐渐被抹煞,城市个性在慢慢丧失。与此同时,随着意识形态的进步,审美需求的升华,人们对城市景观特色的认知程度不断增强,因此,在审美心理结构与认知心理学作用下城市景观特色丧失成为众矢之的,并在人的心理空间内被挤压,于是出现了所谓的“特色危机”。“特色危机”在当前中国社会快速转型时期尤为突出。本课题的研究是在自然基金项目——景观特色审美结构研究的指导下,以快速发展型城市典型——深圳为研究对象进行的城市景观特色审美结构实证研究。通过“对比分析——归纳总结”的方法对深圳具体景观空间、景观元素的特色进行分析研究,归纳总结深圳的空间类与元素类的景观特色审美结构,以对未来的城市的特色保护提供可参考的标准,并为城市景观规划提供间接指导。文章前半部分是基础理论以及相关因素的研究,首先从大众审美的因素辨析,大众如何对景观特色进行评判,以及景观特色审美结构的类型划分,定位与表述等方面探讨了城市景观特色审美结构的外延与内涵。其次分析研究了深圳市不同于其它城市的景观特色形成的普遍性因素与特殊性因素。文章后半部分是全文的核心,从景观空间和景观元素两大方面入手,按照整体到局部,宏观到微观的研究方法深入分析了深圳不同景观空间与景观元素的特色类型,并归纳总结了深圳各类空间的景观特色审美结构,以及构成深圳景观特色的主要元素类的特色审美结构。更多还原

【Abstract】 The most attractive feature of the urban landscape is brilliant summation. Along with the rapid economic growth and the accelerating urbanization process, the city entered a period of unprecedented rapid development. Modernization and internationalization of the stage become the grand goal of building a city’s image. Most urban landscape features being obliterated in the city slowly lose their individuality, due to the same goal and the impact of factors. Meanwhile, as the ideological progress, aesthetic needs of distillation of the urban landscape characteristics, the awareness level has been improving continuously, therefore, the aesthetic psychological and cognitive psychology role of urban landscape features from becoming a target, and the mental space being squeezed, and it was then that the so-called "crisis characteristics", "characteristics crisis" in China’s rapid social transformation is particularly prominent.This research use“comparative analysis -- summarized”method analysis the factors under the system determined by the research, then summarized the space category aesthetic characteristics and structural elements of the landscape by analysis the landscape space and the landscape elements of Shenzhen, to provide the reference standard for future protection of city characteristics, and to provide indirect urban landscape planning.The first part of the article is the basic theory and related factors analysis. First it explores how to judge the characteristics of the landscape and the landscape aesthetic characteristics structure types, and how to express the structure. Second, it analysis the universal elements of landscape features to form and special factors which is different from other cities of Shenzhen.The latter part of the article is the core. It studies the features of the landscape space and landscape elements of Shenzhen according to partial overall macro to micro analysis system. by analysis of various types of Shenzhen summed up space aesthetic features of the landscape structure, as well as Shenzhen landscape features constitute the principal elements of aesthetic characteristics similar structure.更多还原