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从域名与商标权利的冲突谈域名的法律地位

On the Domain Name’s Lawful Status from the Conflict between Domain Name and Brand Right

【作者】 张涛

【导师】 曾彤;

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 , 民商法学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 在互联网络迅速发展的今天,人类的传统生活方式和现有的法律制度都受到互联网上新生事物的巨大挑战。在法学领域,很多传统观点都受到了冲击,引发了学者间的各种争议。其中,域名所引发的各类纠纷,特别是域名与商标权的冲突,是近年来在知识产权领域中讨论较多的问题之一。在理论上分析和在实践中解决域名与商标的冲突已成为各国法律关注的焦点和主要任务。网络环境下所产生的域名这一新生事物与传统的商标之间存在着密切的联系,两者之间既有相同之处也存在着较多的差异,正是因为这些联系和差异,使得在具体的实践过程中,为企业在电子商务领域扩大其商标的影响力带来了许多的问题,从而导致域名与商标权利之间的冲突屡见不鲜。而两者之间的冲突的表现形式也是多种多样,产生这些冲突的原因也有很多。为了解决这些冲突,国际知识产权组织以及各个国家都采取了相应的适合本地区的不同措施,但两者之间的冲突问题尚未得到根本的解决。而确定域名的法律地位,就成为了最终解决域名和商标权利冲突的前提和理论基础。本文拟通过论述域名与商标之间的这些联系、两者之间的冲突及其表现形式和原因,结合国际上为解决商标及域名冲突而设立的相关制度和程序,并考察国内外的相关法律规定及案例和知识产权学界学者们的观点和论述,明确域名的知识产权地位,提出域名权是一种相对独立的知识产权权利。通过对这一观点的论述,提出一些粗浅的建议,以期在网络时代更好地保护域名所有人和商标权人各自的合法利益,平衡两者的权利与义务。

【Abstract】 In a time that the Internet develops so rapidly, people’s traditional living style and the current law system both are faced with great challenges from the newborn things on Internet, In the law field, many traditional views are impacted and argues are induced among scholars. Among them, argues induced by domain name, especially the conflict between domain name and brand right, is one of the questions discussed mostly in the intellectual property rights field in recent years. It has become the focus and main responsibility of law in many countries to analyze and solve the conflict between domain name and brand right in theory and in practice.Domain name, a newborn thing that came into being under the environment of Internet, has a close relationship with the traditional brand. The two have common points but great differences at the same time. These relations and differences bring many problems for enterprises to enhance the influence of their brands in the field of E-commerce in the concrete practice process, thus induce conflict between domain name and brand right. The expressions and reasons of the conflict between the two are diverse. To solve the conflict, the WTPO and its members have taken corresponding measures. However, the conflict has not been solved ultimately, and the ultimate solution depends on the confirmation of the lawful status of domain name.Through discussing the relations and conflicts as well as expressions and reasons between and of domain name and brand, together with related international system and process, and referring to related law regulations, cases and scholars’ views and issues, this paper confirms the domain name’s status in intellectual property right field and puts forward the independent right in intellectual property right field of domain name. Through discussion of this view, this paper proposes some shallow suggestions, hoping that the lawful interest of the owners of domain name and brand right could be protected and the right and obligation of the two could be balanced better in the Internet time.

【关键词】 域名商标抢注权利冲突域名权
【Key words】 domain namebrandpre-registerright conflictdomain name right
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 四川大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2008年 05期
  • 【分类号】D913
  • 【下载频次】197
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