【作者】 汪青长；

【导师】 陈永革；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 公共利益和个人利益的关系问题一直是行政法学研究的基础性问题之一，对这个问题的不同回答将成为区分不同行政法基础理论的显著标志。公共利益与个人利益在很多法律领域都有表现，本文主要针对行政法上公共利益与个人利益的“平衡”问题做了比较深入的研究。本文首先回顾了国内外学界对公共利益和个人利益的内涵及其相互关系的各种主要观点，并指出目前研究当中存在的问题并提出本文研究的难点、重点、创新点。其次，从利益的本质、特点及分类出发，逐渐延及公共利益和个人利益的内涵，并通过在当前法律规范中的实证考察研究公共利益与个人利益的一般关系。本文接着从公共利益和个人利益失衡的角度出发，分别证伪片面强调某一方面利益的观点，并从西方两大法系行政法理论的发展中吸取有关平衡理念的合理因子，取得对构建公共利益和个人利益平衡有益的启示。在此基础上，笔者着重探讨了我国行政法上公共利益和个人利益平衡的理论依据。首先从哲学上证实一般平衡状态存在的可能性和必要性，引申到行政法上的公共利益和个人利益平衡，最后提出二者平衡的内涵和判断标准。最后，笔者分别探讨了我国行政法上实现公共利益和个人利益平衡的制约和激励机制问题，并具体应用到行政法的各个组成部分中去，回应公共利益和个人利益平衡的需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relation between public interests and personal interests has been one of the foundation problems in the research area of administration law. Making different answers to this question will become distinguishing analyses which distinguish different administration law foundational theories. The public interests and personal interests have a performance in a lot of law realms, this text mainly aims at the "balance" of the public interests and personal interests based on administration law.Firstly this text looked back domestic and international various main standpoints of the public interests and personal interests contents and their correlations, and point out flaws and problems in the current study and put forward the crux and innovation of this text research.Secondly, setting out from the essence, characteristics and classification research of interests, the text spreads to the public interests and personal interests content gradually, and studies the general relation between public interests and personal interests through investigating at current the substantial evidence within the law norm. Then from the angle of out of balance between the public interests and personal interests, this text certificate it false that unilaterally to emphasize respectively some interests, and absorb the reasonable factor of relevant equilibrium principle about balance views from the west two greatest law systems, obtaining some knowledge to set up an equilibrium beneficial apocalypse of the public interests and personal interests.On this foundation, the writer emphasized to inquiry into the theories basis of the balance between public interests and personal interests on administration law in our country. The possibility and necessity confirmed from the general equilibrium exist in the philosophy, leads to the balance between public interests and personal interests on administration law, then the writer put forward the content of the balances and the judge standard.Finally, the writer inquired into drive and restriction mechanism respectively in order to carry out the balance between public interests and personal interests on the administration law in our country, and concretely apply it to each part of the administration law, responding the demand of public interests and personal interests’ balance.更多还原