【作者】 史晋娜；

【导师】 徐桂兰；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 区域经济学， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】以煤炭资源型城市山西省晋城市为例的实证分析

【摘要】 资源型城市的可持续发展是一个世界性的难题，这是由于这些城市因资源而兴，但是，伴随着资源型城市的不断发展会出现城市产业结构畸形、生态环境破坏严重、社会环境恶化等一系列问题，而且，如不加以控制，还会随着资源的减少而出现“矿竭城衰”的状况。我国资源型城市共计118座，约占全国城市总数的18％，是非常大的一个城市类型。这118座资源型城市中，有些经过多年的粗放式发展已经出现了资源衰竭的状况，而有些才刚刚进入成熟期。对于处于不同时期的资源型城市，其可持续发展的道路应是有所区别的。但是目前关于资源型城市的研究更多的集中于“转型”，而非“可持续发展”，也就是更多的针对已出现了资源衰竭的城市进行研究，研究范围相对狭窄。因此，本文从实证分析的角度出发，以煤炭资源型城市山西省晋城市为案例研究资源型城市的可持续发展，为山西省的煤炭资源型城市、全国的资源型城市乃至世界资源型城市的可持续发展提供理论依据与政策建议。首先，本文在界定了资源型城市、研究了资源型城市发展规律、分析了城市可持续发展理论内涵的基础上，提出了资源型城市可持续发展的内容，并对资源型城市转型与资源型城市可持续发展的联系与区别做出了明确界定。其次，通过对煤炭资源型城市晋城市原始数据的收集、整理和分析，选取了27个指标，运用目标层次法对晋城市可持续发展能力进行了定量分析；并在对晋城市发展现状了解的基础上对其进一步发展的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行了定性分析。以此为基础，得出如下结论：一、晋城市目前处于资源型城市发展的成熟期；二、晋城市具备可持续发展的能力；三、目前的晋城市应该及时采取措施谋求资源型城市可持续发展的实现，即新一轮资源型城市生命周期的开始。最后，基于上述研究成果，结合晋城市的实际情况，本文从建立资源节约型的经济增长方式、确立“循序渐转”的产业结构调整战略(先依托产业链延伸发展新的主导产业，与此同时培育下一轮产业生命周期中更新的主导产业)、形成“工业型生态城市”的城市功能定位等几个方面，提出了推动晋城市可持续发展的相应对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The sustainable development of resource oriented cities is a difficult problem of the world because industrial structure, environment and social circumstance will deteriorate during the development of resourceful cities. Furthermore, the resource will be exhausted if it is not controlled. There are 118 cities in China, approximately 18% of all the cities, which are the great type. Some cities have already appeared the prostrate situation because of extensive development but some have just entered autumn just now. Different period of resource oriented cities should have discriminating methods. However, the most research of resource oriented cities focus on restructuring of resource oriented cities but not sustainable development of resource oriented cities. They have investigated more prostrate resource oriented cities, which have cabined scope. Hence, take the Coal-resource Oriented City—Jincheng of Shanxi province for example, this paper uses demonstration analysis to indagate the sustainable development of resource oriented cities, and to provide theoretics and advices to Shanxi’s, country’s as well as the world’s sustainable development of resource oriented cities.First of all, this paper defined the resource oriented cities, studied developing rule of the resource oriented cities and analyzed theory of the sustainable development. Then it raised a point of contents of the resource oriented cities’ the sustainable development and defined relationship as well as difference between the restructure of resource oriented cities and the sustainable development of resource oriented cities.Secondly, this paper consists of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The first includes collecting, settling and analyzing the original data of Jincheng, and choosing 27 targets, and adopting the plotting arrangement of aim. The second include the Strengths, the Weaknesses, the Opportunities, the Threats of Jincheng based on understanding the situation. Then, the conclusion is educed as follows: 1) Jincheng is in a period of maturity in the development of resource oriented cities; 2) Jincheng has the ability to develop sustainably; 3) Jincheng should adopt measures to achieve the sustainable development.Finally, grounding on the above research and combining the real situation of Jincheng, this paper puts forward some suggestions as follows: l)Jincheng should adopt the growing manner of saving resource; 2) Jincheng should optimize the industrial structure. The first develops chemical industry, the second fosters environmental industry; 3) Jincheng should rebuilds the city function.更多还原