【作者】 杨占稳；

【导师】 曾彤；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 公司瑕疵设立是公司设立过程中经常出现的问题，这些瑕疵设立的公司已经完成了公司的设立登记，取得了公司法人格，但由于其实体或者程序要件的欠缺，所以瑕疵设立的公司并不具备一般公司所具有的抗拒公司经营风险等能力。而这个时候，这些责任很可能就需要没有过错的债权人、股东及其他利益相关人来承担。所以，瑕疵设立的公司极不利于社会经济秩序的稳定和交易的完成，我们有必要对瑕疵设立的公司进行深入的研究。本文首先对公司的设立做了一个分析和探讨，因为公司的设立是整个公司制度的基础，是公司创办过程中一系列法律行为的总称，对整个公司制度有着重要的意义。接着本文对公司瑕疵设立做了一个概论。对公司的瑕疵设立与相似概念的比较得出公司瑕疵设立的特点，进而对公司瑕疵设立的情形进行了归类和总结，从而对公司瑕疵设立有一个清晰的认识。接着本文对我国公司瑕疵设立制度的现状进行了论述，并进一步探讨了我国公司瑕疵设立制度的不足之处，其目的的是找出其中的问题点，以便于和国外的相关立法进行对比，从而建立符合我国国情的公司瑕疵设立制度。紧跟着本文对国外公司瑕疵设立进行了论述，从对英美法系及大陆法系公司瑕疵设立制度的比较法分析来找寻适合我国的科学的公司瑕疵设立制度之路。笔者通过对两大法系公司瑕疵设立制度的一般规定进行分析，找寻各个法系此种制度的特点，并对两大法系公司瑕疵设立制度相关立法运行成本进行了分析，接下来，本文又从我国公司瑕疵设立制度的现状出发，探讨了两大法系相关立法对我国当前的借鉴意义。最后，本文对我国现在的公司瑕疵设立制度规定所需要完善的方面做了总结，并就具体的问题提出了相关的立法建议，对我国建立公司瑕疵设立制度的立法理念做了建议性的概括，补充了公司瑕疵设立的原因，完善了公司设立瑕疵的补正制度，并根据我国的具体情况建议建立公司瑕疵设立的解散制度，并进一步规定公司瑕疵设立的民事责任，以更好的对公司瑕疵设立的后果进行救济，而在本部分的最后，从诉讼的原因、诉讼的当事人、诉讼的判决效力等方面出发，对我国建立适合我国国情的公司瑕疵设立无效诉讼制度做了建议，以期达到更好的保护相关利益者的权益、维护社会经济秩序的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Defective incorporation is a problem that happens frequently during the establishment of corporation, although these defective incorporations have established according to the process. And the defective incorporation doesn’t satisfy the qualification and process of statute, so they don’t have the ability to withstand the venture as a common incorporation. And this time, the venture during the management process will be likely to transfer to the loaners、stockholders ant other innocent people. So the defective incorporation go against to the stabilization of economy system and the accomplish of trade, so we need to research the defective incorporation.Firstly, I have a analysis and discuss on the incorporation establishment, because the establishment of incorporation is the foundation of the whole incorporation system., and next it has a generalization about the defective incorporation in this paper. And I summarize the characteristic of the defective incorporation by contrast defective incorporation and other incorporation, in order to have a clear realization about the defective incorporation.The second part tells us that the present condition of the defective incorporation in China. And discuss the defects of the defective incorporation. in order to find the problems. And find the suitable ways to construct our system.The third part introduces the condition about defective incorporation of other countries, in order to construct our defective incorporation via the contrast about other legal systems. And find the traits of the overseas systems, in order to look for the references for Chinese defective incorporation.Finally, this article set up the consummation to our country present company slight defect which the system stipulated to make each aspect summary, and proposed on the concrete question the related legislation suggested, established the company slight defect to our country to set up the system the legislation idea to make the suggestion summary, had supplemented the company slight defect set up the reason, consummated the company to set up the slight defect to supplement and correct the system, and according to our country’s special details suggested the establishment company slight defect set up dismisses the system. And further stipulated the company slight defect sets up the civil liability, by better the consequence which sets up to the company slight defect carries on the relief, but in this part final, from the lawsuit reason, lawsuit litigant, lawsuit aspects and so on decision potency embarks, established to our country suits our country national condition the company slight defect to set up the invalid lawsuit system to make the suggestion, by the time achieved the better protection related benefit rights and interests, maintained the social economy order the goal.更多还原