【作者】 陈健；

【导师】 姚双云；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 “程度副词+名词”作为一种独特的句法结构形式，早在二十世纪二十年代，就已在许多著名文学大家的作品中偶有出现，但真正大量流行起来却是近一二十年的事情。从语法学角度，程度副词一般不能与名词直接组合，“程度副词+名词”是一种不规范的语法现象，但事实上“程度副词+名词”结构不但没有影响到听话者或读者的理解，它所具有的独特的表义功能和语用特点，为越来越多的人所接受，并在言语交际中广泛使用，取得特殊的表达效果。本文研究的对象由程度副词(如“很、太、非常、十分、特别”等)与名词组合构成的“程度副词+名词”结构，如“很中国”“非常阳光”“太娘娘腔”等等，这里的“名词”也包括名词性词组在内。本研究围绕这一语法现象的兴起，向语法学界的传统观念发起了冲击，努力富于语言学新的研究价值。本研究对现当代文学作品、新闻媒体以及互联网中大量语料进行分析总结，运用语义特征分析、认知语言学、语法化理论等理论方法，着重从语义解释、语用意义、认知机制、语法化表现和机制这几方面对“程度副词+名词”结构进行深入研究。内容由五部分组成，第一部分是前言；内容有本文研究对象、前人的研究回顾、前人研究的不足以及本文的研究方法和研究意见，主要提出核心问题、文献综述以及研究方法的择定。第二部分分析了“程度副词+名词”结构的语义特征和语义解释，主要从程度副词的语义特征和名词的语义特征两个角度分别加以考察，认清“程度副词+名词”结构中程度副词的语义特征和名词的语义特征，从而对“程度副词+名词”整个结构的语义特征做出合理的解释。第三部分从四个方面概况了“程度副词+名词”结构的语用价值。第四部分分析了“程度副词+名词”结构的认知机制及其语法化特点。第五部分是总结。本研究认为，“程度副词+名词”结构具有量度义和描述性的语义特征，在语用价值上弥补了同义形容语的缺失，拓展了部分名词的描述性性质，表义上具有模糊性，言简意丰，使语言更生动、时尚，情感更鲜明，具有很强的表现力。同时本研究还对前人研究中存在的诸多问题以修正、补充，力求揭示这一结构的产生原因、语义特征、使用价值，及其发展演变过程中的内在规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" is one kind of distinctive sentence structure form, which has already appeared in many famous literature occasionally in twenty centuries. But it is just in 10 to 20 years that the structure begins popular. From the syntactics point of view, adverb of the degree cann’t combine directly with noun generally. "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" is a kind of nonstandard grammar phenomenon, but in fact this kind of structure don’t influence the understanding of listeners or readers. Instead it has been accepted by more and more people because of its unique meaning function and pragmatic feature. It has been used widely in speech communication and made special expression effect. The study object of this paper is "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure such as "very China", "extremely sunlight", and "too sissy". This structure is composed ofadverb of the degree (for example, "very, too ,extremely, quite, especially" and so on ) and noun including nominal group. The study concentrates on the beginning of this grammar phenomenon, initiating impingement to the traditional ideas of grammar circles. At the same time, we try to make great efforts to give new research value of linguistics. This study sums up to large amount of languages in contemporary and modern times literature work, news media and Internet, using lots of theory methods such as semanteme characteristic analysis, cognition linguistics and grammar theory to make an explanation from semanteme, language uses significance, cognition mechanism, grammar behavior and mechanism. The content is composed of five parts. Part I is a preface including the study object of this paper, research review and deficiency of predecessors, and the research methods and suggestions of this paper. It mainly suggested the core problem, the documents and selecting the study method. Second, the research analyzed the semanteme characteristic and semanteme explanation of the "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure. It mainly studied respectively from the semanteme characteristics of adverb of the Degree and noun to recognize their semanteme characteristics in the "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure. And made a rational interpretation of the semanteme characteristic of "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure. Part III has summarized its uses value of the "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure from four aspects. Fourth, the study has analyzed the cognition mechanism and their grammar characteristic of the "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure. Part V is to sum up our study. We think that the "Adverb of the Degree + Noun" structure has measurement righteousness and describing semanteme characteristic. The research makes up synonymous on value in language and opens up an exhibition of part nouns’ description character. The form is fuzzy. The word is simply but rich to make the language more vivider and fadder , to make emotion more clearer and have strong expressive power. At the same time, we amended the problems that exists in other people’s studying and made every effort to reveal this structure’s creation cause, semanteme characteristic , uses value, inherent law in their developing and evolution process.更多还原