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数字时代的文学新生态:手机文学

New Organism’s Habits of Literature in Figure Times: Mobile Telephone Literature

【作者】 鲍鑫

【导师】 第环宁;

【作者基本信息】 西北民族大学 , 文艺学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 自2000年中国移动“梦网”推出后,以短信、彩信为代表的无线通讯业务以迅雷不及掩耳之势在中国社会迅速蔓延开来。从2000年的发送总量10亿余条,到2005年的3046亿多条,再到2006年更是接近4300亿条,比上年同期增长41%。我国手机短信发送量,7年增长了400多倍,而与此同时以手机短信和彩信为代表,也已经形成了一种独特的拇指文化,随之出现了一种新的文学现象--手机文学。手机文学是以手机及其互联网为媒介载体而存在和传播的文学。它是一种新的语言文本,一种文学的新生态。这一伴随现代数字化技术而迅速崛起的崭新文学形态能否在人类艺术审美的表意链中,以自己的迹化形式镶嵌出文学史的一个历史节点,以媒介转型在文学场域中实现“范式转换”,是21世纪文学大格局中的一个重要命题,一个期待合法性体认的文学命题。本文即尝试来探讨这一新的课题。本文在探究手机文学时,借鉴“回到事物本身”的现象学研究方法,按照艾布拉姆斯文学四要素的逻辑,在考察手机文学产生背景之后,选择从手机文学文本形式与内容入手进行深入细致的考察以探索其存在形态。而后,从创作主体与接受主体的双重视阈对手机文学的本体存在与价值进行学理意义上的剖析,进一步肯定了手机文学存在的合法性并给予其应有的地位。进而,由现象本体探寻其价值本体,指出手机文学可以存在并发展的理论原因除了媒介本身的优势外,还在于其独特的文化价值功用。最后,以审慎的态度对手机文学的发展进行省思与前瞻,希望通过这些思考为手机文学及其理论发展积累一定的理论经验。

【Abstract】 When China mobile phone telecommunications’ plan " mobile dream net" comes into operation in 2000, wireless communication business like short message service and media message service representing with power of hitting somebody like a thunderbolt in prompt Chinese society infestation. From more than 1,000,000,000 sending in 2000 all quantity to more than 304,600,000,000 in 2005, 2006 again is to approach 430 billion, increasing 41% compared to the same term last year. Our country mobile telephone short message has dispatched amounts of more than 400 times in 7 years. And take mobile telephone short message and color message as representative meanwhile, one kind of new literature phenomenon literature have also already, formed one kind of distinctive thumb culture, having followed that to have appeared thereupon. Mobile telephone literature is a kind of literature, which exits and spreads through the medium of the mobile telephone and Internet. It is one kind of new language version, one kind of new literature organism’s habits! Whether this brand-new form of literature, which rises abruptly with modern digital technology, could form part of a literary ring with its unique form in the aesthetic semantic chain of human history or make a paradigm shift by the change of media in the literary aesthetic context, is a significant topic in the 21st century literary map and a literary motif which looks forward to legitimacy identification. This thesis tries to explore this new topic through an ontological approach.According to Meyer Howard Abrams’s four key elements of literature, the main body of this text will adopt the phenomenological method of "returning to the object itself" when probing into mobile telephone literature. After inspecting the background of mobile telephone literature, will choose the version from the mobile telephone literature’s form and content and starts carrying out examination in a meticulous and deep going way to probe its existence. Later, from the double visual angle of creating and accepting body, will analysis the mobile telephone literature’s essence of existence and value which is upper in its scientific principle or law’s significance. And further, establish the legitimacy that mobile telephone there exists in literature and give its due position. Then, explore from the phenomenon of the ontological body to look for the value of the ontological body, point out that the theory cause of mobile telephone literature’s existence and development, except the intermediary, self advantage lies in its distinctive culture value function. Development of mobile telephone literature has carried out the self-examination and perspective cautiously, and hopes that these thinking could accumulate some theory experiences for the theory of mobile telephone literature’s development in the future.

  • 【分类号】I206.7
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】549
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