【作者】 张慧；

【导师】 李冠峰；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 汽车工业是最典型的规模经济的行业。由于其在生产设备和技术开发上的巨额资本投入,必然要求制造企业有足够的规模才能实现生产的效益。而我国汽车工业的一个最突出的特点是生产分散、规模过小。生产规模过小也是造成开发能力和零部件工业落后的根源。随着我国市场的进一步对外开放,特别是我国已加入WTO,国内汽车企业的生存环境发生了根本性的变化。面对年产量超过千万辆的国际竞争强手的挑战,按照当前的生产规模水平,可以说,绝大多数小企业将会失去生存机会。因此,当前我国汽车工业面临的主要问题是如何按规模经济的原则,建立以高新技术为基础的专业化大批量生产体制,促进生产的集中和专业化协作。本文首先介绍了汽车行业的主要特点与其在国民经济中的地位,国际汽车工业的发展现状,我国汽车工业的发展现状与所存在的问题,特别是对加入WTO后我国汽车业所面临的机遇与挑战进行了分析。重点说明了由于规模不经济给汽车业发展带来的一些问题,并用层次分析法论证了规模经济如何影响汽车工业的国际竞争力,提出了扩大规模的几种途径:直接投资、并购重组和形成产业集群,对并购重组和产业集群进行了详细介绍。对于如何提高我国汽车产业国际竞争力本文从宏观和微观两个方面进行分析,其中宏观方面是重点。宏观方面在对分析目前我国汽车产业空间结构的基础上,建议优化汽车业的空间结构,在全国形成有规模的汽车生产中心,以抗衡国际大企业,并用主成分分析法分析了目前现有的汽车生产区域的竞争力情况,以确定出将来重点发展的汽车生产中心;微观方面提出了提高技术水平来增强企业的核心竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The automobile industry is the most typical trade of scale economies. Because it requires large amount capital investment in the production equipment and the technical development, the manufacture enterprises are requested to have the enough scale to realize the production benefit inevitably. But the most prominent characteristic of our country automobile industry is the production dispersing and the scale excessively small. The excessively small scale of production makes the development ability and the accessory industry backward. With our market further opening, especially our country entered WTO, the domestic automobile enterprise’s survival environment has had the fundamental change. According to the current production scale, the overwhelming majority small business will lose the chance of survival when they face the international competitors which annual output surpasses ten million. Therefore, the current our country automobile industry faces how to establish the specialized mass production system base on high-tech according to the principle of scale economies to promote the production centralizing and the coordination between specialized departments.At first, this paper introduced the automobile industry main characteristics, its status in the national economy, the present development situation of international automobile industry, the present development situation and existing questions of our country automobile industry, especially analyzed our country automobile industry facing opportunities and the challenges after entered WTO. Explained with emphasis that the small scale brings the automobile industry development some questions, and proved the economies of scale how to affect the international competition ability of the automobile industry with AHP. proposed several ways to expand the scale: The direct investment, M&A and forming the industrial group. In detail introduced the reorganization and the industrial colony. this article analyzed with how to enhance our country automobile industry international competition strength from macroscopic and the microscopic, macroscopic aspect is key. The macroscopic aspect based on analyzing the present our country automobile industry spatial structure, suggested the optimized automobile industry spatial structure and form the scaled automobile production center in the nation, contends with the international big enterprises. Used ingredient analytic method analyzed the competitive ability situation of the present existing producing the automobile regions, for determine the future prioritize the automobile production center; The microscopic aspect proposed raise the technical level to strengthen the enterprise the core competitive ability.更多还原