【作者】 王慧娜；

【导师】 刘丹；

【作者基本信息】 中国政法大学 ， 经济法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 土地是我国广大农民赖以生存的基础,失去土地农民将失去生活的基本保障。在目前农村集体土地被大规模征收的情况下,给予公平合理的补偿是保障被征地农民失地以后生活的重要途径,但由于我国现行的征地补偿标准存在着诸多问题,使得被征地农民未能得到充分的补偿。笔者之所以选择这一问题作为自己硕士毕业论文的研究方向,是想通过对此问题的关注,以期为保护农民的合法权益尽绵薄之力。同时,笔者也希望能够借此唤起更多人士对此问题的关注和探讨,从而尽早地解决这一问题,使我国农民早日过上富裕幸福的生活。本文通过系统论述、比较分析等方法,从集体土地征收补偿标准的基本理论出发,借鉴其他国家和我国台湾地区土地征收补偿标准的先进经验,反省我国现行的土地征收补偿标准中的弊端,提出改革和完善我国集体土地征收补偿标准的法律对策。本文除引言和结论之外,共分为四章。引言阐述了本文研究的意义和研究的思路。第一章,集体土地征收补偿标准理论分析。本章首先介绍了集体土地征收的含义以及集体土地征收的法理基础。其次,对集体土地征收补偿的宪政基础从财产权平等保护、基本生存权保障两个方面进行分析。再次,介绍分析确定集体土地征收补偿标准遵循的三种原则,即完全补偿原则、不完全补偿原则、公平补偿原则。第二章,国外以及我国台湾地区土地征收补偿标准比较分析。本章首先对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本以及我国台湾地区土地征收补偿标准的现状进行概括介绍。然后在此基础上,从补偿原则、补偿标准、补偿范围、补偿方式四个方面比较分析得出它们的相似之处。第三章,我国集体土地征收补偿标准及其存在的问题。本章首先对我国现行的集体土地征收补偿标准进行概括介绍。其次指出我国现行的集体土地征收补偿标准存在的问题,并在此基础上对现行标准所带来的不利影响以及现行标准存在问题的原因进行分析。第四章,完善我国集体土地征收补偿标准的法律对策。本章从原则和具体制度等多个方面对我国集体土地征收补偿标准进行构建。原则构建包括公平原则、市场定价原则、合理分配收益原则三个方面。具体制度构建包括补偿范围、补偿方式两个方面。应考虑的其他因素包括土地价格变动因素、土地资源总价值、土地级差地租差异。结论总结了文章的主要观点,并阐明构建科学合理的集体土地征收补偿标准的重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The land is the foundation upon which the peasants live. Without the land, their basic means of livelihood will lose guarantee. Under the present circumstance that most of the rural collective land is widely expropriated, giving them reasonable compensation is an important way to ensure the basic life standard of the peasants whose land is expropriated. However,there are many problems in our current land requisition compensation standard, thus many landless peasants haven’t got fully recompensed. The reason why the author chooses this subject as the research question of her thesis is that, she tries her best to find a way which can truly and fundamentally protect the interests of the landless peasants, to give them the most reasonable and fairest compensation. Meanwhile, the author hopes this thesis can draw attention and discussion of more men of insights. Thus, this guenon will be solved earlier and the Chinese peasants can live a happy life.This thesis uses the method of system elaboration and comparative analysis. Based on the basic theory of the collective land requisition compensation mechanism and learning from the advanced experience of other countries and Taiwan area, this thesis checks the defects of our current land requisition compensation standard and puts forward the legal strategies to reform and perfect our land requisition compensation standard. This thesis is divided into four parts except the introduction and conclusion.The introduction expands the research significance and the train of thoughts of this thesis.Chapter one is the theoretical analysis of the collective land requisition compensation standard. Firstly, this chapter explains the meaning of the collective land requisition and its legal basis. Secondly, it introduces the three principles of the land requisition compensation standard, which are wholly compensation principle, non-wholly compensation principle and fair compensation principle.Chapter Two is the comparative analysis of the land requisition compensation standard in foreign countries and in Taiwan area. This chapter briefly summarizes the current condition about his land requisition compensation standard in the United States, the Great Britain, Germany, France, Japan and Taiwan area. Thus their similarities in compensation principle, compensation standard, compensation range and compensation mode are clear.Chapter Three focuses on the collective land requisition compensation mechanism in our country and its defects. This chapter briefly introduces our current collective land requisition compensation standard. Then it points out the existing problems in this standard. Moreover, it analyzes the unfavorable effects this standard brings and why these problems exist.Chapter Four puts forward the legal strategies to perfect our collective land requisition compensation standard. This part reconstructs our collective land requisition compensation standard in principle, concrete system and other spheres. The principle construction includes fair principle, market pricing pimples and justly distributing benefit principle. The concrete system construction includes two aspects: compensative range and method. There are also some other factors such as the change of the land price, the total value of the land resources, the difference of the differential rent, which we must take into consideration.The conclusion part summarizes the main points of this thesis and elaborates the important meaning of construct a scientific and reasonable collective land requisition compensation standard.更多还原