【作者】 赵晓萍；

【导师】 陈易； 蔡镇钰；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着工业化的不断推进和全球性能源危机的涌现，人类开始意识到为求发展而给自然环境带来的危害，于是如何慎重对待人与自然的关系、节约能源成为各界学者共同关注的课题。在建筑界，为了实现建筑的可持续发展——保护环境、节约能源，专家和建筑师们致力于生态建筑的研究。其中围蔽建筑空间的外围护结构——“界面”，是体现生态性能的重要部位，它们就象人的“皮肤”一样，不仅要保护“内部器官”能够在舒适的环境下正常运转，还要进行高效率的“呼吸”，完成能量的转换，它们的设计是完成这项任务的根本保证。本论文希望在研究建筑生态设计的理论基础上，结合我国的国情，初步探讨建筑界面的生态设计方法。本文共分五章：第一章《生态、建筑与界面》，阐述生态、生态学及生态建筑的产生、发展过程，提出生态建筑系统及界面的概念；第二章《建筑界面的生态要素》，讲述界面生态设计的影响因素；第三章《界面的生态建构技术》，介绍界面设计的构造、材料及智能技术；第四章《界面的生态实例分析》，分析国外建筑师的两个成功案例，这些成功的经验对于我国建筑界面的生态之路也具有指导意义；第五章《结语》，总结界面生态设计的方法和技术，倡导生态建筑文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continual development of industrialization and the appearance ofglobal energy crisis, human being begin to realize the disadvantage brought to natureenvironment for economic development, how to treat the relations of human andnature and conserve energy is the common issue of every country. In architecture, torealize the continual development, including protect environment and conserveenergy, experts and architects are profoundly studying the ecological architecture.However, the surrounding structure of architecture—"envelopes" is the important partto embody ecological capability, which is like the skin of human beings, not onlyprotect "inner organs" in comfortable environment it can work as normal, but breatheefficiently, also finish the transfer of energy. Their designs are the fundamentalassurance to complete the task. In the basis of our studying the theories of ecologicalarchitecture and the situation of our nation, this thesis is expected to point out theecological design methods of the building envelopes.The dissertation consists of five chapters. Chapter One, "Ecology, Architectureand its Envelopes", formulates the generation and development of ecology andecological architecture, and addresses the concept of architecture system and itsspatial boundaries. Chapter Two, "Ecological Elements of the Building Envelopes ",describes the influence factors in designing the spatial boundaries of the ecologicalarchitecture. Chapter Three, "Ecological Architecture Technology of the BuildingEnvelops ", introduces the ecological technology about the building envelopes design,including the constructer technology, material technology and intelligent technology.Chapter Four, "Ecological Case Analysis of the Building Envelops ", analyzes twosuccessful cases designed by some foreign architects, these successful experienceshave direction significance for the road of ecological architecture envelopes in ourcountry. Chapter Five, "Epilogue", summarizes the ecological design methods andtechnologies of the building envelopes, and sparkplugs the ecological architectureculture.更多还原