【作者】 陈艳波；

【导师】 吴岳添；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 19世纪中叶美国作家爱伦-坡的《莫格街血案》的问世,正式宣告侦探小说的诞生。随后各国作家竟相模仿,创造出了各具特色的侦探小说,使侦探小说成为世界文学宝库中一片绮丽的风景。其中福尔摩斯、波洛、亚森-罗平等侦探形象已成为家喻户晓的人物,他们的故事至今仍广为流传。可见,侦探小说的传播和影响是非常深广的。然而,在对小说的各文类的研究中,侦探小说没有得到足够的重视,尤其是在侦探小说的社会背景、文化精神等方面尚未深入开掘。故而,充分探寻侦探小说所体现的社会价值观及人文精神是很有必要的。奥贝尔虽然是新崛起的侦探小说家,但是在该领域已经有所创新,她不仅注重侦探小说情节模式的构建,而且密切关注当今世界与人类面临的许多问题:例如警察制度、金钱至上、宗教鸦片、毒品侵害、人的异化等,因而她的小说有着很强的社会批判意识,也可称为“问题小说”。奥贝尔善于挖掘人的内心状态,尤其是那些在现代文明冲击下彷徨无助的人们,并且将他们置于异常恐怖的氛围中,这样能更好地揭露当今社会的病态。面对这种社会状态,奥贝尔不禁为人类同胞的命运深深地担忧,她努力为人们寻求一种解脱的方式,真诚的爱情是一剂拯救灵魂的良药,她还呼吁人们的博爱精神,提倡人的自我激励,获得人性的欢乐。她的作品已被翻译成15种文字,被列为世界畅销小说之一,很受读者喜爱。她以后所能产生的影响更是无法估量,因此对她的研究是有一定价值的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the middle of the nineteenth century, Allen poe published the murders in the Rue Morgue, which officially announced the birth of detective story. Afterwards each national writer imitates it unexpectedly, and they created the unique detective stories, which made the detective story become a delicate and graceful scene in the world literature treasure house. Sherlock Holmes, Poirot and Arsene Lupin have been known to every household, and their stories have a proverbial currency. It is thus clear that the propagation and influence of the detective fiction are far-reaching and extensive now. However, in the research of all sorts of literature styles of novels, detective fiction is not thought highly enough, especially the social background and literature spirit of the detection fiction are not dig deeply. Therefore, it is necessary to seek the social value concept and humanistic spirit in detective fiction.Aubert is a spying writer of fiction who rises spring up, but she has bring forth new ideas in this field, and she does not only lay stress on the structure of the plot model of the detective fiction but also pays close attention to many questions which now the world and the humanity faces, for example police system, money supreme, religious opium, narcotic violation, human’s disassimilation. Thus her novel has very strong social critical consciousness, and her novels may also be called“the question novel”. Aubert is good at digging man’s inner situation, especially those who feel anacatesthesia under the impact of modern civilization, and put them into the atmosphere of abnormal terror, which can disclose social morbidity nowadays. Facing such a social situation, Aubert can’t help warring about men’s fate deeply, she devotes herself to seek methods to free the men, and she thinks love is a good kind of medicine to save the soul, she also appeals for men’s spirit of universal love and advocate self-inspiration to get the happiness of the humanity. Her works has been translated into 15 languages and renowned one of the best-selling novels in the world, and her novels are loved very much by many readers .In the future, Aubert’s influence is immeasurable, so researching Aubert’s detective fiction has definite value.更多还原