【作者】 李红利；

【导师】 王荣；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 巴金在他前后约二十年的创作历程中，他写了20多部中、长篇小说，80多篇短篇小说，以及大量的散文随笔。他的短篇小说创作是其小说创作中非常重要的组成部分。巴金的短篇小说扩大了巴金小说的题材范围；塑造了的各种人物形象。同时，主人公的情感抒发和环境的抒情性描写使得巴金的短篇小说具有强烈的抒情色彩。本文主要是对巴金短篇小说进行了题材、人物形象和艺术特征三方面的分析，归纳总结出不同的题材特征、人物类型和艺术表现方式。本文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。引言主要是介绍了巴金短篇小说研究的历史背景及其研究的重要性，同时也阐述了本文的研究动向及其研究方法。正文分三个部分，第一部分是对巴金短篇小说题材内容的分类研究。得出的初步结论是：在题材分类上，巴金的短篇小说可以分作外国题材和国内题材两个大部分。外国题材主要集中在爱情、革命、战争、下层人民生活和宗教五方面；国内题材则多集中在革命、下层人民生活、作家矛盾心理、民族力量源泉探求和平常的人伦观察五方面。国内外题材的综合涉及极大地扩展了巴金的视野，使得巴金不仅仅局限于其擅长的在长篇小说中经常出现的家庭题材，从而使得巴金小说的题材更加丰富多彩。第二部分是对巴金短篇小说中的人物形象进行研究。得出的初步结论是：在人物形象塑造上，巴金既塑造了现实生活的改造者形象，如觉醒的勇往直前的知识青年，坚定的社会革命工作者和坚决反抗地方恶霸的农民。同时，巴金也塑造了现实生活中的受害者形象，有爱情不幸而终身为此赎罪的人，有因为封建思想而失去幸福甚至性命的人，有被贫困生活所逼选择死亡或出卖肉体的人，也有因为战争失去亲人而痛苦的人，还有为了支持祖国革命而饱受艰辛和忧虑的人。各种人物形象的塑造，大大地丰富了巴金小说的人物画廊。第三部分是对巴金短篇小说的总体艺术特征进行研究。得出的初步结论是：巴金通过主人公大量的或直接或间接的情感抒发和抒情性的环境描写，强化了其短篇小说的抒情特征。在语言上，更是使用浅显、明白的白话语言进行创作，同时赋予其语言与人物心情或环境变化一致的抒情性，而且还在一些篇章中使用四川方言进行创作，这既体现了巴金作为一个四川作家在文学上对方言的运用，也体现了巴金审美的变化。结语主要是扩展视野，论述了巴金短篇小说创作在他个人的创作历程中的地位，同时也论述了巴金短篇小说创作在中国现代文学小说史上的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 BaJin is a writer of fecundity. In the creations process for 20 years, he wrote more than 20 departments large novel, more than 70 short stories, and a great deal of prose casual literary note. His novel and Laoshe’s novel constituted the art high peak in contemporary literature of the second 10-year together. In the meantime, the creations of BaJin’s short story is count for muchly also in its novel creations to constitute part. His short story extended the topic scope of the BaJin’s novel; Molding to differ from its various person image in the novel, particularly the writer image which has antinomy mental state. The novel structure method of "tell a story" makes BaJin’s novel’s being easy to be accepted by the person, the first person of multilayers "I" describe a way a full body also now it strives for an innovation for setting up and changes.This text is mainly the analysis which carries on topic, person image and art characteristic three aspects to the BaJin’s short story, inducing to tally up a topic characteristic of dissimilarity, person type and art to express a way.This text is divided into preface, text and conclusion three parts.The preface is mainly the importance of the history background and its research which introduces BaJin’s short story, also elaborating textual research trend and it research method.The text divides three parts, the first part study to the classification of the topic contents of the BaJin’s short story. The initial conclusion which gets is: Categorize in the topic up, BaJin’s short story can divide to make foreign topic and local topic twos greatly part of. The foreign topic mainly concentrates people at the love, revolution, war, bottom layer living with religion five aspects; The local topic then concentrates much people at the revolution, bottom layer living, writer antinomy mental state, race strength the source investigate with the common ethical relations observe five aspects. The synthesizing of domestic and international topic involved to expand BaJin’s visual field biggest, make BaJin not only limit at only it excels of usually appear in the novel of family topic, make thus BaJin’s novel of topic more abundant colorful. The second part carry on a research to the person image within BaJin’s short story. The initial conclusion Which gets is: Mold in the person image up, BaJin since molded reality a life of reformation image, such as awake of going forward courageously of knowledge youth, firm social revolution worker with resist the farmer of place hooligan determinedly.In the meantime, BaJin also molded reality life medium of victim’s image, some persons have unfortunate love and life long for this person that atones for sin, have lose happiness the person of life because of feudalistic ideas even, was lived the choice forced by the narrow circumstances to die or betray a carnal person, also have because the war loses close relatives but the person of pain and sufferings, return capable support motherland revolution but suffer hardships with worried of person.Various person image molds, enriching the person art gallery of the BaJin’s novel consumedly.The third part is the total art characteristic to the BaJin’s short story to carry on a research.The initial conclusion which gets is: BaJin passes host Mr. a great deal of emotion express or directly or indirectly with the environment depiction of sentiment, enhancing the sentiment characteristic of its short story.The usage"heavy type" tells the structure method of story, striving for a layout of the innovation and the variety.Is also the usage plain and understand vernacular language to carry on creations on the language, give it language and person mood or environment to change consistent sentiment in the meantime, and use dialect in Sichuan to carry on creations still in some literary pieces, this since body now the BaJin is a Sichuan writer on the literature of to dialectal of usage, also body now BaJin appreciate beauty of variety.Conclusion mainly is expanding visual field, discussed BaJin’s short story creations at his personal position in the creations process, also discussed BaJin’s short story creations the position of the history at the Chinese contemporary literature novel.更多还原