【作者】 王馨；

【导师】 卓丽环；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 自然保护区因其拥有丰富的野生动植物资源和良好的自然生态系统，成为了生态旅游的重要场所。自然保护区建设的首要任务是总体规划，而与总体规划密切相关的景观资源现状评价决定着自然保护区的性质、功能区的划分、生态旅游项目的开发、景观资源的保护等一系列问题。目前，我国的自然保护区建设有了一定的数量，但还存在着保护区管理水平普遍不高，各部门(农业部、林业部等)在保护区内进行各自的规划，保护类型上不均衡等问题。为此，我国自然保护区的管理与建设工作应该坚持“统一规划、合理布局、综合治理”的基本原则，提高保护区的科学管理水平。本文在对自然保护区进行总体规划的过程中，引进地理信息系统(GIS)技术，进行技术创新以适应科学发展的要求。本文通过对自然保护区景观资源评价与规划理论进行深入地研究，分析自然保护区规划的现状及其发展趋势，遵循可持续发展的原则、景观生态规划的原则，结合景观生态学理论、生态美学理论，并借鉴GIS在风景区规划、道路系统规划等领域的成功经验，解决自然保护区规划中复杂的地理资源研究、区域景观规划与决策盲目性等问题，创新了呼中自然保护区规划的技术手段。首先，从研究对象和研究方法入手，分析研究了自然保护区的景观资源评价与规划和地理信息系统，并分析了地理信息软件在自然保护区规划中的优势，为科学地进行自然保护区评价与规划奠定了坚实的理论基础。最后，通过对自然保护区原始数据的整理、分析、录入、处理，建立GIS空间数据库系统。以呼中国家级自然保护区为例，通过现状评价、规划分析，以及一系列规划图、说明图表与文字、查询分析系统为规划成果，展示一套具有创新意识的规划方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because the nature protection area has abundant wild animals and plants resources and good natural ecosystem, it has become the important place for eco-tour. Primary task of construction of the nature protection area is the master plan, and appraise the properties of determining the nature protection area in view resource current situation closely related to master plan, a series of questions such as the division, development of eco-tour project, protection of view resource of the function district. At present, the nature protection area of our country build have certain quantity, have overall tight quality control, each department (the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Forestry, etc.) plans in the protection zone each, uneven in protecting the type, the generally not higher shortcomings of management level of protection zone. For this reason, management of the nature protection area of our country and building-up work should adhere to the basic principles of" unified planning, rational overall arrangement, comprehensive administration", strengthen the work of science and technology, improve the scientific management level of the protection zone. This text in carry on course of master plan to nature reserve, introduce geographical information system (GIS) technology, carry on technology create this text in carry on course of master plan to nature reserve, introduce geographical information system (GIS) technology, carry on the technological innovation in order to meet the needs of scientific development. New in order to meet the needs of scientific development.This text, through appraising and planning to carry on deep ground research in theory to the view resources in the nature protection area, analyze the current situation of planning of the nature protection area and development trend, follow the principles of the principle of sustainable development, ecological planning of the view, combine ecology theory of the view, ecological ethics theory and aesthstic theory of ecology, use GIS for reference in person who plan successful experience of field, planning of scenic spot and system of road, solve problems such as complicated geographical resource research, regional landscaping and decision blindness, etc, while planning of the nature protection area, technological means of further innovative planning of nature reserve. First of all, proceed with research object and research approach, analyse and research view resource appraising and planning and geographical information system of the nature protection area, have analyzed the advantage in the geographical information software is planned in the nature protection area, have established the solid theoretical foundation for appraising and planning the nature reserve scientifically. Finally, through the arrangement, analysis, inputting, dealing with to the initial data of nature reserve, set up GIS space database system. Regard breathing out one grade of the nature protection area of Chinese Huzhong as the example, pass the current situation and appraise, plan to analyze, and a series of planning drawings, explaining chart and characters, inquiring the analyticl system is as the planning achievement, show a set of planning methods with innovative consciousness.更多还原