【作者】 张婷；

【导师】 颜纯钧； 翁星；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 戏剧戏曲， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来现场直播在国内开始盛行，而且随着经济实力的增强、电视事业的发展、技术的不断进步，还会越来越成为常规的电视报道手段。作为电视报道中的“新生事物”，现场直播已经出现并将继续出现各种观念上和操作上的新问题。目前学术界对电视新闻现场直播的探讨已经比较多，从新闻真实性的角度进行论述是本文立论的角度。从这个角度，在传播学理论的层面和具体操作的层面分别对新闻真实的问题提出了自己的见解，探讨现场直播手段下新闻真实性内涵和外延的变化，对媒介性质的根源、表现的途径、新的要求、存在的问题等等方面进行阐发。文章的绪论部分引入研究新闻现场直播与新闻真实性相互关系的必要性和紧迫性。第二章对现场直播概况做一个介绍和梳理，从发展历程和技术进步的角度论述了直播作为科学技术进步的产物，其发展与电视媒体追求新闻真实最大化进程是相一致的。第三章从电视媒体视听本质出发，探讨了电视新闻现场直播实现新闻真实最大化的受众心理依据和直播本身的真实性最大化表现。第四章详细讨论了现场直播操作过程中观念上的种种问题并试图提出解决方案。其中牵涉到在直播状态下媒体作为公共领域中各种文化权力的博弈和电视媒体在追求高收视率与它所应承担的社会责任之间的矛盾；而在具体的策划和运作层面上，现场直播对电视媒体的机构、体制，以及设备、人员的要求都不同于以往，各个方面必须跟进方能实现其对新闻真实性最大化的追求。第五章对在直播名义下与新闻真实相关的突出问题进行探讨和批评。更多还原

【Abstract】 Live has flourished in our country over the years and will increasingly become a routine means of television coverage with the growth of economic strength and steady development of television industry and technology. As a newly-born thing in the television report, live broadcast has exposed new problems of various concepts and operations, which will last for some time. There have been a lot of discussion on the live broadcast of television reports in the academic circle, while, this study presents us from the aspect of news reality. Based on this, they provide their views through the level of theory of communication and detailed practice to debate the change of connotations and extensions of news reality given the live broadcast is used, and illustrated the root of media nature, methods of presentation, new requirements, and existence problems and so on.The preface of this essay first leads us to the necessity and urgency on studying the interrelations between news live broadcast and news reality. Introduction and generalization on live broadcast were given in the second chapter. From the history and progress of technology, it shows us the development of live broadcast which is an outcome of science and technology advancement accords with the news reality maximization process that television media pursues. In the light of the audio-visual essence of video land, the third chapter aims to study the audience psychology with the news reality maximization live broadcast brings, as well as the reality maximization that live telecast performs. The fourth chapter treats detailedly various concept problems occurred in the middle of live broadcast and tries to provide solution schemes. It involves the games of cultural power that the media presents in the public area on the live condition, and the contradiction between audiences rating the video land pursues and the social responsibility it should take. Meanwhile, when it comes to the specific plot and operation, the live demands for the institution of video land, system, equipment, and staff differ from before, all aspects of which should be followed up so as to fulfill the maximization of news reality. The fifth chapter debates and makes criticism on some prominent problems related to the news reality in the name of live broadcast.更多还原