金文常用双音词释义

【作者】 吴艳娜；

【导师】 张桂光；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 金文中双音词的正确释读，对金文以至整个古文字学的研究都有着重要意义。针对以往这一块的研究呈零散化、考释证据单一等缺陷与不足，我们搜集、筛选了近150个金文双音词并对其进行释义。为保证考释工作的系统性，我们首先从词性的角度进行分类，将金文中的双音词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、虚词几大类别，之后在各类词下又按照内容进行二度整理划分，如分为祝嘏类，战争类等。为使词语的释读更加贴近原意，在具体考释过程中尽可能坚持二重证据法，兼顾典籍和出土文献两个方面。在整理、释义的过程中，除了吸收前辈的成果外，也有一些自己的发现和心得，如释“虩虩”为“显盛威武貌”，发现战争类中的“广伐”、“宕伐”等实际上是融入了周人的感情在里面的等，此外还纠正了《汉语大词典》的某些不足和不当之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 The correct explanation to the double sound words of bronze inscription issignificant to the bronze inscription research, and even to the entire ancient writingstudy research. In view of the flaw and the insufficiency which is scattered and theevidence is sole of the research to this field formerly, we collected and screened thenearly 150 bronze inscription double sound words and carry on the explanation tothem. In order to guarantee the work of explanation is systematic, we first carry on theclassification from the lexical category angle, divided the bronze inscription doublesound words into the noun, the verb, the adjective, the adverb and the function wordand so on, afterwards defers to the content under each kind of word to carry onreorganization and division, like divide into祝嘏类,战争类and so on. In orderto the explanation to the words more close to the original intention, we persists thedouble evidence law as far as possible in the concrete explain process, put attention toboth ancient book and the unearthed literature two aspects. In the organization andexplanation process, besides absorbed predecessor’s achievement, also has some owndiscovery and the attainment, like explains "虩虩" is "reveals the abundant militarymight appearance", discovered some war class words like "广伐", "宕伐" and so on infact have melted into Zhou Pen’s sentiment inside and so on, in addition alsocorrected some insufficient and does not work places about the "Chinese BigDictionary".更多还原