施蛰存与崔明翊心理小说比较

【作者】 柳京子；

【导师】 孙德彪；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对施蛰存与崔明翊的心理小说进行比较研究，发现两位作家由于各自不同的历史文化环境、自身经历和个性特点，使他们的创作表现出许多相似性和相异性。全文分为五个部分。第一章是绪论部分，指出本论文研究的目的和意义及研究现状和方法。第二章从历史文化背景的角度出发，各自分析两位作家出现这种相同与不同点的根源。施蛰存受到弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、显尼志勒的心理分析小说、爱伦·坡等的哥特小说等西方文艺理论与小说创作的影响，同时又受到中国传统文化的影响，使他在创作技巧上出现了现代与传统相结合的方面；他本人对外语及古典文学等各个领域的渊博学识，也使他在心理小说创作中出现了独特的艺术特点。崔明翊当时所处的社会历史环境是日帝统治时期，这种外部环境使他在创作时选择了转向人物内心世界的心理小说。崔明翊在朴泰远、李箱等作家心理小说创作的基础上创作了一系列作品，而他个人的生活环境和日本留学经历也对他的心理小说创作产生了一定的影响。正是由于上述种种原因，使处于不同国度的两位作家在创作中表现出了许多相似性和相异性。第三章从表现内容上比较施蛰存与崔明翊小说中多样的心理世界。两位作家在表现人物心理世界时主要侧重于两个方面，一个是周围环境对他们的内心造成的影响，而另一个是人物自我压抑而导致的各种非正常心理。施蛰存所描绘的心理世界是人们无法承受道德舆论给他们造成的压力而导致的双重人格和自我压抑下产生的变态心理。崔明翊所描绘的心理世界是受社会环境影响，人们在封闭的世界里沉浸在自我意识世界中的心理和人们有意识的自我封闭导致的病态心理。与崔明翊相比，施蛰存更多了些潜意识的开掘，写人们在本我与自我的双重矛盾之下痛苦的挣扎。第四章从叙事方式上比较施蛰存与崔明翊的心理小说。两位作家都采用作品中人物内心独白的方式，通过人物的回忆、想象、联想等方式展现人物心理。但施蛰存小说中的内心独白更具有抒隋性意味，而崔明翊作品中的内心独白却有些病态特征。另外，施蛰存受弗洛伊德的精神分析学影响，在作品中通过冷静客观的心理剖析，层层分析出现这种心理现象的深层原因。而崔明翊则在作品中使人物站在旁观者的立场上，用观察者的态度展现他们的内心世界。第五章从艺术手法上比较施蛰存与崔明翊采用的典型的意象空间。两位作家都采用了意象手法，但施蛰存古典文化底蕴的深厚以及对诗歌创作的实践，使他多采用了更具感性色彩的朦胧的夜、雨等自然意象；而崔明翊则受到民族传统的影响，更多地采用了家、路等空间意象。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article compares the research the psychological novel of Shi Zhecun and Cui Mingyi, and discovers that as a result of respective the different historical culture environment, own experience and the individuality characteristic, cause their creation to display many similarities and the diversity.The paper divides into five parts.First chapter is the introduction part, points out the goal of the present research and the significance and the research present situation and the method.Second chapter starts from the history cultural context ang]e, analyzes the root of this kind of respectively same and the diversity which two writers appear. Shi Zhecun is effected by Frend’s psychoanalysis theory, the psycho-analysis novel of Schnitzler, the the novel creation of Edgar Allan Poe, simultaneously effected by chinese literature and art, which Caused him to appear the aspect in the artistic technique which the modern age and the tradition unified; his knowledge on foreign language and classical literature, which make him appear the unique artistic characteristic in the psychological novel creation, at that time Cui Mingyi located the social history environment which the date emperor rules the time, This kind of external environment causes the creation of the character inner world the psychological novel, at the foundations of Piao Taiyuan’s and Li Xiang’s creation of psychology novel, Cui Mingyi has created a series of works, But his living conditions and the experience of studing in Japan also effect to his psychological novel creation, because of all sorts of reasons, Causes two writers who are in different states but there are many similarities and the diversity in their creation.Third chapter compares Shi Zhecun and Cui Mingyi from the performance content in the novel the diverse psychological world. Two writers when display the character psychology world mainly stresses on two aspects, one is the environment the influence which creates to their innermost feelings, but another is that each kind of unusual psychology which the character constrains causes. Under Shi Zhecun describes the psychological world that people is unable to withstand the moral public opinion which the abnormal psychology creates to them and the pressure which cause the dual personalities and constrains produces. Cui Mingyi describes the psychological world is the social environment influence, the people immerse the morbid psychology in the seal world which causes in the self-awareness world psychology and people’s consciously self-seal. Compare with Cui Mingyi, Shi Zhecun had more subconscious digging, the people who were painful struggling under the contradiction of ego and id.Fourth chapter compares Shi Zhecun and the Cui Mingyi psychological novel from the narrative way. Two writers both use the character innermost feelings monologue way in the work, through ways that character’s recollection, imagination, association and so on to show the character psychology. But Shi Zhecun in the novel innermost feelings monologue has lyricism to mean, but in Cui Mingyi’s work innermost feelings monologue actually has some morbid state characteristic. Moreover, Shi Zhecun Floyd’s psych6-analysis influence, which analyzs in the work through the calm objective psychological analysis appears this kind of psychological phenomenon in-depth reason layer by layer. But Cui Mingyi causes the character in the work to stand in observer’s standpoint, show their inner world with viewer’s manner.Fifth chapter compares the model image space from the artistic technique which Shi Zhecun and Cui Mingyi uses. Two writers have both used the image technique, but Shi Zhecun’s deep classical culture inside story as Well as poetry creation practice, caused him to use the perceptual color of dim night, the rain and so on the natural image; But Cui Mingyi were effected the national tradition, he has used spatial images and so on the family, road.更多还原