朝鲜三一运动与中国五四运动之比较

【作者】 张小梅；

【导师】 高敬洙；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 专门史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 1919年在朝鲜和中国的历史上是具有重要意义的一年，在这一年朝鲜爆发了三一运动而中国爆发了五四运动。三一运动是朝鲜史上一次大规模的自发性的反帝全民爱国运动，而以五四爱国运动为标志，中国人民揭开了新民主主义革命的战斗序幕。本文试图通过对三一运动和五四运动背景、过程、性质及历史意义的描述，阐明两次运动在朝鲜和中国历史上的地位；通过两次运动影响的对比，分析两次运动在本国历史进程中以及在世界上所产生的作用及其不同结果，阐述中朝两国在反对日本帝国主义斗争中相互支持，相互援助的史实。全文由绪论、本论、结论三个部分构成。第一章绪论部分主要介绍本课题的选题目的与意义、相关研究现状、研究方法及突破问题等。本论部分共由三章组成：第二章主要论述三一运动和五四运动发生的国际背景、国内背景以及两次运动的展开过程。两次运动都是在第一次世界大战和俄国十月革命等国际背景下发生的反对日本帝国主义的爱国运动。在国内条件不尽相同的情况下，两国的爱国人士掀起了轰轰烈烈的爱国运动。两次运动的过程具有很大的相似之处，所以本章对两次运动的发展过程是概括并对比地进行论述的。第三章主要论述三一运动和五四运动的性质及其所产生的影响。朝鲜的三一运动和中国的五四运动，都是争取民族独立和解放的伟大爱国运动，三一运动要求独立复国，带有不彻底的反封建性，相对而言五四运动则具有彻底的反封建性。三一运动和五四运动，树立了推动历史发展的丰碑，具有深远的历史意义。从更广阔的范围看，这两个运动不仅对本国历史的进程产生了同样深刻而长远的影响，而且汇集成东亚民族运动的一次高潮。三一运动和五四运动标志着在反对日本帝国主义的斗争中，中朝两国人民开始并肩作战、互相支持，东亚历史的发展由此进入了一个新的阶段。三一运动最终被日帝镇压而失败，而五四运动的直接目的——拒绝在和约上签字，罢免卖国贼——达到了，从这个意义上来说，两次运动的结果是有区别的。第四章主要论述三一运动和五四运动的相互关系。三一运动期间中国新闻界给予了极大的关注，各新闻报纸较系统、全面、旗帜鲜明地说明了这场运动产生的原因、经过、结果和意义，同时中国还在政治上给予朝鲜巨大的支持。这是中国人民对朝鲜人民的支持和声援。同样，三一运动对五四运动的发生也起了一定的促进作用，而且朝鲜志士也积极支持和参与中国人民的抗日斗争。在两个月后中国发生的五四运动中，就有不少朝鲜志士直接参加了游行示威或以其它方式声援中国的反日爱国运动。相似的命运，一致的斗争目标，相互的支持，使中朝两国人民紧密地团结在一起，在共同的战斗中进一步加深了彼此的友谊。第五章，结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 1919 was a most important year both in China and Korea. In this yearKorea broke out San-Yi Movement and China broke out Wu-Si Movement. San-YiMovement was a large-scale, spontaneous and anti-imperialist revolt in Koreahistory, while in China Wu-Si Movement was the beginning of democraticrevolutionary.In this thesis, I try to illustrate the status of the two movements intheir own countries through describing the backgrounds, processes,characters and significances of them. And also I want to analyze the effectsand different results of the two movements in their own countries, explainthe history that China and Korea help each other and support each other inthe struggle of being against the Japanese imperialist.This thesis includes three parts: introduction, main body andconclusion.The first part introduces the trend, purpose, significance, motive andmethods of this study.The main body has three chapters:Chapter Two mainly describes the international and national backgroundsand the processes of San-Yi Movement and Wu-Si Movement. Both of themovements that were patriotic and against the Japanese imperialist occurredunder the World War I and Russia October Revolutionary. The people who lovetheir countries started a dynamic movement in China and Korea under differentconditions in their own countries. There are a lot of similarities of theirprocesses, so I write them generally and contrastively in this chapter.Chapter Three mainly discusses the characters and effects of San-Yi andWu-Si movements. San-Yi Movement and Wu-Si Movement were great movementsof trying for the independent and liberate of nations. But San-Yi Movementrequired to go back to the former form of the country, so it had halfwayanti-feudal character which Wu-Si Movement was different form. San-YiMovement and Wu-Si Movement both erected a monument and had a profoundmeaning of history. And from the more expansive area, these two movementsnot only meant a lot to their own countries but was a climax of the movementsin North-east Asia. San-Yi Movement and Wu-Si Movement were the symbols of that the two countries strived side by side and supported each other to beagainst the Japanese imperialist. Since then this history of the North-eastAsia went into a new stage. San-Yi Movement was defeated at last while Wu-SiMovement’s direct aim—refusing to sign in the contract and dismissing thequislings—was reached. From this sense the results of the two movementswere different.Chapter Four mainly discusses the relationship of San-Yi Movement andWu-Si Movement. During San-Yi Movement, the press of china paid so lot ofattention that all kinds of newspapers described the reasons, processes,results and meanings of this movement systemically, completely and brightly.In the meanwhile, China gave a political support to Korea. This was thesupport and aid that Chinese gave to Korean. Of course, Korean also offeredsupport and took part in the war of being against Japan. In Wu-Si Movementtwo months later, many Koran participated in parades or aided Chinese peoplefrom other ways. The similar density, the same target and the support fromeach other made the two nations unite together tightly and developed thefriendship between them in the revolts.Chapter Five is conclusion.更多还原