【作者】 朱景雄；

【导师】 涂书田；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 民事诉讼法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 人们常说的“执行难”尚未解决，当前又出现“执行乱”。与执行难一样，执行乱是我国民事强制执行中出现的、但又急需解决的问题。在民事执行过程中，受诸方面因素影响难免会发生违法或不当的执行行为，侵犯和损害执行当事人及有利害关系的第三人的合法权益。有损害就应当给予救济，而且这种救济应当有制度上的保障，在法律上设计适当的救济制度，矫正执行法院违法或不当的执行行为，保护执行当事人及有利害关系的第三人的合法权益是非常必要的。由于我国执行救济方面的法规不健全，当事人及有利害关系的第三人在权利受到侵害时无法获得及时、有效的救济。本文通过对我国民事执行救济制度的研究，借鉴其他国家和地区的成功经验，提出完善和改革我国民事执行救济制度的具体设想。本文的正文部分从民事执行救济的基本理论入手，主要论述了民事执行救济的涵义、民事执行救济的类型包括程序上的民事执行救济和实体上的民事执行救济、民事执行救济的基础、民事执行救济的功能等几方面。第二部分为对各国及地区现行相关立法的比较与评析。第三部分为对我国民事执行救济的详细论述。在此部分紧密联系现行民事执行实践，希望寻求到一种解决问题的方法。此部份又分为两个内容，第一个内容为对我国民事执行救济制度的主要内容进行了论述，并就我国民事执行救济制度存在的问题进行探讨。第二个内容为完善我国民事执行救济制度提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The execution of difficulty, the people always say, has not been solved.However, the execution of chaotic appears recently. With the execution of difficultythe same, the execution of chaotic is the problem in Chinese civil execution, whichmust be solved rapidly. To protect the legitimate interests of the litigants and thethird part, it is necessary for some remedy measures to correct the improper conductsmade by the courts during the execution of the judgement. Because the defect of theremedy measures, it has been the common practice in China that the litigants cannotget the prompt and effective remedy when their legitimate interests are violated.Having studied the Chinese remedy system in execution, drawn lessons from theexperiences of other countries and regions, the author is here giving some tentativeideas as to how to reform and improve the Chinese remedy system in the executionof judgement.The main part of this article based on the theory of remedy of the execution,discusses the conception, basis, function, methods of the remedy in civil execution.Two methods are suggested which are procedural and substantive methods. Thesecond part compares and evaluates the relative legislation of the civil execution insome countries and regions. The third part is about the elaborating discussion onChinese remedies of civil execution. In this part, the author hopes to find asettlement to this problem by combining with practice. This part consists of twosections. The first section is gives a detailed description of the contents of theremedy system, in the end some problems are pointed out. The second section of thispart is suggestion on the perfection for system of civil executive remedies.更多还原