【作者】 张秀芬；

【导师】 赖骞宇；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 小说《洛丽塔》是当代著名的俄裔美国作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫最具代表性、最富争议的一部作品。本论文试图将其置于后现代主义的语境中，运用纳博科夫的文学观、美学观，分析小说所体现出来的后现代主义文学“不确定性”的特征。论文引言部分概述弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫的生平、创作，以及小说《洛丽塔》的研究批评现状。第一章论述后现代主义文学的“不确定性”的界定、形成原因及其美学特征，并从现实和语言的不确定性两个方面集中探讨其美学特征的表现。第二章运用纳博科夫的文学观分析了《洛丽塔》所体现出来的现实的“不确定性”特征。纳博科夫认为现实是“主观的”，文学的本质是虚构。小说《洛丽塔》中，作家一方面通过人物形象、情节结构和主题意蕴等方面的艺术建构，展现了一个亦真亦假的小说世界；另一方面通过暴露虚假的叙事手段，显示小说叙述过程中自我操作的痕迹，揭示小说的虚构本质。第三章运用纳博科夫“蝴蝶美学”观点分析了《洛丽塔》所表现出来的语言的“不确定性”特征。纳博科夫认为大自然是一个骗局，文学是欺骗的游戏。小说《洛丽塔》中，作家一方面通过对传统文学的戏仿，在语言游戏中自得其乐；另一方面通过名字游戏与巧合技巧表现出文字游戏的特征。结语部分论述了《洛丽塔》“不确定性”特征的审美意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lolita is the most representative and controversial work of the famouscontemporary Russian-American writer Vladimir Nabokov. The thesis attempts toanalyze the "uncertainty" feature of Lolita in the postmodern context by deliberatingon Nabokov’s literary concept and his aesthetics.Introduction of the thesis outlines the life and the works of Vladimir Nabokovand the research of Lolita as well.ChapterⅠis designed to give an overview of the "uncertainty" of post-modernliterature. It mainly analyzes the definition, causes and manifestations of the"uncertainty" of post-modern literature. At the same time it discusses the performanceof aesthetic characteristics on the basis of the uncertainty of reality and language.ChapterⅡanalyzes the "uncertainty" feature of reality in the post-modernliterature Lolita. Nabokov thought that reality is "subjective" and the nature ofliterature is fictive. While the author offers a vague view of novels by artisticconstructs such as characters, plot structure and thematic meaning, he also shows hisself-operation by exposing the fictitious narrative means, thus revealing the fictivenature of the novel.ChapterⅢanalyzes the "uncertainty" feature of the language in Lolita from theperspective of Nabokov’s "Butterfly Aesthetics". Nabokov holds that nature is afraud and that literature is a deceptive game. On one hand, the author enjoys himselfin the language game by the traditional literary parody; on the other hand, the authorexposes the feature of the word game in the post-modern literature by using thename game and the skills of coincidence.The conclusion deals with the aesthetic significance of "uncertainty" feature ofLolita.更多还原