商业方法专利侵权研究

【作者】 王宝道；

【导师】 曾平；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 民商法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 商业方法专利，又称BMP(Business Method Patent)，指将商业活动的一般经营、管理规则与信息网络技术，计算机软件、硬件相结合申请的专利。商业方法专利具有保护的范围更为广泛、更易标准化、实质部分难以确定、对象有较高的抽象性这些法律特征。这些特征使得商业方法专利侵权跨国倾向化，侵权认定模糊化，侵权行为间接化，平行进口特殊化，赔偿数额复杂化。商业方法专利侵权理论的实现在现阶段应从司法审判实践开始。商业方法专利平行进口只涉及商业方法专利的设备，并且可以允许其平行进口。在归责原则的适用上，应当根据区分直接侵权与间接侵权分别适用无过错原则和过错原则。在侵权赔偿数额的确定中，以惩罚性赔偿为原则，以商业方法专利提供的服务费用为计算标准，给予商业方法专利权人挑选赔偿方法的权利。在商业方法专利的跨国侵权管辖中以专利权登记地法院管辖、侵权地法院管辖相结合的方法，应当由专利权登记地法院优先管辖，在专利权登记地法院系“不方便法院”的情况下，可由侵权行为地法院管辖。企业要重视权利要求书的作用，可以利用商业方法专利侵权抗辩事由对抗商业方法专利侵权诉讼。更多还原

【Abstract】 Business method patent is the patent which is the combination of the normal commercial activities operation rules and network technology or computer software or hardware. BMP have the broader scope of protection, is easy to be standardized, hard to recognize the substantive part, the targets have higher abstract features. These features have made it easier to be infringed. There are many problems, such as difficult to identify infringing material, easy to indirect infringe, parallel imports are unique, the way of account the amount of damages of. the infringement. This article systematically analysis an approach to the acts and responsibility of patent infringement and applies the principle of transnational infringement of jurisdiction. We should apply the theory at the judicial practice firstly. A distinction should be drawn between direct and indirect infringement in tort judge. BMP refers to parallel imports of equipment only, and we should allow parallel importation according the deferent situations. We should apply the responsibility principle according to the different acts. In determining the amount of compensation, to the principle of punitive damages, BMP should count the amount by the standard which is the cost of the services provided. Law granted the right to people the selection method for calculating compensation. The court jurisdiction of BMP infringement should register with the franchise and tort jurisdiction of the court to a combination of methods, patent registration should be priority to the jurisdiction of the court. In the court system "Inconvenience" cases, the violations to the court’s jurisdiction. Enterprises should pay attention to the claim. They can use business methods patent infringement lawsuits against business method patent infringement.更多还原