【作者】 许秋群；

【导师】 沈家庄；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 陈允平是宋末元初词有一定名气的词人。现存词209首,是南宋词人中存词数量较多的一家。《两宋明贤小集》称他:“才高学博,一时名公卿皆倾倒”,“倚声之作推为特绝。”但他的生平事迹在词史上却极少被提起,有关其词作的研究更是寥若晨星。有介于此,本文着重考察了陈允平的生活时代、时代风尚、词风的师承关系等,对他的词集的思想内容和艺术特色、创作得失等进行了初步探讨、分析。本文分成三个部分:第一部分略述词人时代背景、时代风尚、生活经历、交游情况。陈允平所处于南宋衰微乃至走向灭亡的时代。偏安的享乐氛围造影响着他的生存状态。末世的衰亡,又使他如同许多同时代的词人一样,内心承受着巨大的痛苦。由于亡国时代的阴影,身世遭遇的不幸,使他的一些词带有感伤的色彩。这种感伤,又由于他们温雅品格和沉静气质的介入,在作品中显得冲淡、隐约。就词坛背景而言,南宋江湖雅士文化修养高,追求高雅的生活情趣,创作社群化、雅化等特点深刻影响着他。使他的词作的内容、形式、情感上都偏向于雅。第二部分主要对陈允平词的不同题材、内容的特点、师承关系进行论述。第一节论述陈允平的言情词多为闺情词。其闺情词上承花间、清真,呈现出含蓄婉雅的文人词的艺术风格,同时又具有这样的特点:一、男性的理想化色彩。二、形式精美工巧。三、情感普泛化。四、创作的模式化。第二节论述陈允平寿词的体现出的时代风气,词作内容多表现文人高雅情趣。第三节论述陈允平写景游乐词的三个方面特点:一、清丽的词笔描绘江南秀美的山水透露了时代宴游享乐的风气;二、西湖词社的创作对写景词艺术特色的影响;三、写景词中寄寓的末世哀伤。第四节论述陈允平羁旅词的特点。着眼于其江湖倦客的自我定位,乱世飘零的时代哀感,分析其词中羁旅乡愁、隐逸思归、羁旅怀古、感伤国事等内容。第五节论述陈允平咏物词节序词的特点。节序词元夕词典丽华美,描绘了宋代元夕的盛况。咏物词体现文人雅士的高雅情趣,是文人气质的写照。总之,他的词作题材内容相对狭小,多为对传统题材的继承,但也有自己的特点。他的爱情词委婉雅致,有一种淡淡的伤感哀愁,与其说真挚的相思之情,不如说是爱的失望与等待的哀怨之情。他的写景抒怀词,有着美丽的景致,有着对世情的叹息失望和末世的颓伤,却始终读不出强烈的情思,显得内敛而淡漠。他的寿词都为他寿之词,间接表达出高雅的生活情趣和追求,但没有强烈的主体意识思索。如果说陈允平词的不足之处,恐怕就要归咎于作品的情思的薄弱,归咎于作者思想的深度缺失。但是,他词中表现出的文人风雅情趣自成特色,词中也幽隐反映出了时代气息与风尚,因此仍是值得关注的。第三部分论述陈允平词的艺术特点、创作得失、词学地位。从词坛复雅背景、学习清真、白石的师承关系,结合前人对陈允平词的评价,论述其特点:以文雅之笔写文人意趣,以绮丽之词会优美之境,以委婉之法抒细腻之情。其词最大的缺陷是情韵的缺乏,形式大于内容。最后是对陈允平词的词学地位作出评价。结合历代词论对他的评价,分析得出他应当属于与史达祖、吴文英、张炎、周密、王沂孙并称的南宋的词学名家的结论。并将他与同时代的周密、王沂孙作比较,分析其词学地位不够突出的主要原因是作品缺乏鲜明个性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chen yunping, lived in Song Dynasty. Nearly 209 Ci poetry was written by him in The Complete Collection of Song Ci Poems and few people exceeded him. The liangsongmingxianAnthology commented: the Ci poems is most famous. However, little life story of him wasrecorded and few studies on his Ci poems have been conducted.Considering this, this paper emphatically explores the life story of Chenyunping and the times he lived. Then this paper makes a tentativeanalysis of the content and the artistic style of his Folk-song-styled-versecollection of Ci poems,and Analyzes his work the ideological content and the artistic feature,the creation success or failure. The paper is composed ofthree parts.The first part discusses the Time background, time prevailing custom, life experience and so on. Chen Yunping is in the time which the country declines. World of the decline leads a life of comfort the atmosphere makes isaffecting his survival condition. The country perishes reality, alsocauses his innermost feelings to withstand the huge pain. Perishes the country time shadow, the life experience bitterexperience misfortune, enable his some ci poem to have the sad color.This kind of sadness, also because their refined moral character and the quiet makings involvement, appears in the work dilutes, isindistinct. Speaking of the word world background, Southern Song Dynasty rivers and lakes elegant gentleman cultural education high, pursues the lofty life appeal, the creation community, is elegant and so on the characteristic profoundly is affecting him. Causes in thecontent, the form, the emotion which his word does all to be partialto is elegant.The second part states the chief contents of Chenyunping’s ci poetry. The first part dealt with the romance works of chenyunping ci poetry. Muslim features, subtle, elegant style and also has the following characteristics : 1. the idealized male color. Second, the form of exquisite refinement. Third, Putin emotional generalization. Fourth, the creation of the model. Second section elaborates Chen Yunping to offer birthday congratulations ci poetry to manifest the time atmosphere, the word makes the content multi- performance lofty appeal. Third section elaborates Chen Yunping to describe the scenery the workthree aspects characteristic. First, south the description the beautiful scenery and leads a life of comfort atmosphere; Second, the Xihu ci Creation mass organization to describes the scenery the work artistic feature influence; Third, describes the scenery the declining timesadness which in the word contains. The third section discussion he was sentimentally attached to his state, expressed that hewas missing his hometown, revealed that he was sorrowful to hisdrifting Iife experience and showed that he was yearning thereclusion. Fourth section discussion the ci poetry of thing, feast day. Wrote the holiday work to describe the Song Dynasty holiday grandoccasion. The thing ci manifests the lofty appeal.In brief, his word makes the theme content relatively narrow andsmall, are many for to traditional theme inheriting, but also has ncharacteristic. His love citactful refined, some one kind lightmoved sorrowful, if said sentiment of the sincere lovesickness, wasinferior to said is the love is disappointed and the waiting plaintivesentiment. He describes the scenery expresses feelings the word, hasthe beautiful view, has to time sigh disappointed and end worlddelapidated wound, actually throughout cannot read out the intenseemotions in, appears collects but is faint. His long-lived word allfor his long-lived word, indirectly expresses the lofty life appealand the pursue, but does not have the intense main body consciousness thinking. Perhaps if Chen Yunping the word deficiency, needs to put the blame on work emotions weakness, puts the blame on to the author thought depth flaw. But, in his word displays the writer elegant appeal from becomes the characteristic, in the word also concealed reflected the current relevance and the prevailing custom, there fore still was is worth paying attention.The third part elaborates the characteristic Chenyunping’s ci poetry , the creation success and failure, the literature status. Analysis creation background and he study qingzhen baishi’ci poetry.Unifies the other people to Chen Yunping the word appraisal,elaborates his work characteristic: The appeal lofty, the language gorgeous, the emotion is exquisite. His work biggest flaw is the deficient true feelings, the form isbigger than the content. Finally literature status appraisal.The union experience pronoun discusses to his appraisal, the analysis obtains him to have to belong with Shi Dazu, Wu Wenying, Zhang Yan, is thorough Southern Song Dynasty’s famous Writer. And with compares to Wang Yisun and Zhoumi analyzes its literature statusin sufficiently prominent main reason is the work lacks the brightin dividuality.更多还原