外国政府对美国会游说比较研究

【作者】 张晔；

【导师】 许嘉；

【作者基本信息】 中国人民解放军外国语学院 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以以色列和阿拉伯国家的美国国会游说活动为研究对象,采用多重案例分析法对两者进行了比较研究。通过系统的分析,总结出了外国政府在美国国会游说中使用游说战略及运用游说资源具有普遍启示意义的规律,归纳了外国政府对美国国会成功游说的要素及其制约因素。本文通过对外国政府对美国国会游说具体过程以及具体现象的研究,弥补了我国在这一研究领域的不足,并得出了具有一定规律性的结论,对我国开展对美游说外交具有一定的借鉴意义。本文除前言、结语外,一共有五章。前言部分主要对本文的重要概念做出了界定,对研究意义、研究现状、研究思路以及创新点做出了详细的说明。第一章对美国国会游说的概况进行了介绍。第二章至第五章是案例分析。结语部分在案例研究的基础上对外国政府的国会游说成功要素以及制约因素进行了概括和总结,并对中国开展对美国国会的游说外交提供了一些建议。本文的创新点主要体现在三个方面:第一,本文研究视角新颖。国内外有关外国政府对美国国会游说的研究都非常薄弱,本文采用案例分析法对以色列以及阿拉伯国家的国会游说活动进行了比较研究。第二,本文对外国政府的国会游说活动进行了细致的案例分析,系统研究了外国政府对美国国会进行游说所使用的战略以及对游说资源的运用,总结出了美国国会游说成功的要素及其制约因素。这些探讨都带有相当的原创性。第三,本文对我国开展对美游说外交提出了独到的见解,具有一定的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis, through multi-case studies, takes a comparative research into the lobbying activities of Arab countries and Israel on U.S. Congress. Based on a systematic analysis, it summarizes rules in respect of exploiting resources and strategies in lobbying U.S. Congress of universal significance. It also concludes the essential elements for and restrictions to U.S. Congress lobbying by foreign governments. By a detailed study on the specific process of foreign governments’lobbying actives on U.S. Congress, this thesis deduces meaningful conclusions, which can serve as a reference to China’s diplomacy including lobbying U.S Congress.Apart from the preface and epilogue, this thesis has six chapters in all. The preface defines important concepts and illuminates the significance, status quo, logic framework and innovations of this thesis. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to the background knowledge of Congress lobbying. Chapters from 2 to 5 are case studies, including the Middle East war in 1973, the anti-Arab boycott campaign of Israel, the sail plan of F-15 in 1978 and The AWACS Battle in 1981. Chapter 6 sums up the successful elements of and limits to the foreign governments’lobbying on U.S. Congress, as well as provides some proposals to China’s diplomacy.Innovations of this thesis are mainly in the following aspects:First, the visual angle is original. Studies on Congress lobbying by foreign governments is inadequate, both at home and abroad. This thesis is designed to deepen the research in this field. Second, it makes a detailed case study and takes a systematic research into the strategies and resources exploited by foreign governments when lobbying Congress. It also sums up the successful elements of and limits to the foreign governments’lobbying on U.S. Congress. All these are quite original. Third, this thesis puts forward original ideas for China to lobby U.S. congress.更多还原