【作者】 陈华红；

【导师】 胡税根；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 行政管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 中国水资源短缺造成的供求矛盾已成为经济社会发展的重要制约因素，单纯依靠行政手段对水资源分配和管理的方式已不适应社会主义市场经济的发展需要。水资源合理配置是解决与缓解水资源供需矛盾的重要手段，如何以市场手段优化配置区域水资源、提高水资源的利用效率已经引起广泛的关注。针对问题，探讨了建设区域水权交易政府规制的基本框架。水权交易政府规制的目标是运用水权、水市场理论，充分发挥市场机制的作用，注重经济手段在水资源配置中的重要作用，建立一套政府宏观调控、交易各方民主协商的水权交易机制，实现水权交易的制度化、有序化。水权的初始分配是水权交易的基础；合理的水权价格和市场监管机制是实现水权配置高效和公平的保障。通过对中外水权交易政府规制的比较分析，指出中国现行水权交易政府规制中存在的问题，并结合中国具体实际，从水权配置规制、水权价格规制、水权交易规制三个方面进行研究，提出了科学可行的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The fast increase of water resources consumption and lack of water supply have been the most important restricted element for the national economy and society development. It is proposed that allocation of water resources based on market for enhancing the efficiency of water resources utilization, as the allocation of water resources based on the administration couldn’t meet the development need of the socialism market economy. It has been remarkable about how to optimize allocating the regional water resources by market means to improve the efficiency.Aimed at these problems, the basic framework of regional water rights regulation system establishment during interim is discussed in this paper. Optimizing the allocation of water resources through market mechanism is the goal of water rights regulation reformation. Initial allocation of water resources is the base for market-oriented allocation of water rights, in which the main format of water rights is basin based on assign water rights clearly. Reasonable water rights price and market supervision and management mechanism are the guarantee for the efficiency and fairness of water rights allocation.The water rights transaction regulation system is compared between china and other countries to analyze the problem existing in the present regional water rights regulation. Combined with Chinese actuality, research on water resource distribute, water resource price, water resource transaction regulation, the scientific and feasible proposal in policy is offered in this paper.更多还原