【作者】 寿振炜；

【导师】 杨雪燕；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 外国语言学与应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 博客是一种新型的电子语篇，其在全球范围内的发展方兴未艾。然而，博客作为一种语篇类型尚未得到系统的研究。本文运用系统功能语言学框架下的篇类分析模式对以日记博客为代表的网络博客进行了系统的语篇类型分析。通过对日记博客的“篇类结构潜势”与“情境构型”的实例分析，本文探究了博客篇类在语境和语义这两个层次上的突出特点。研究发现，博客在语篇结构上的特点主要体现在版式上，而其情境特征主要表现为不同博客之间的互联和互动。本文还利用上述篇类分析模式将博客篇类与其它传统篇类进行了比较性研究，以便确定博客是否是一种新型的语篇类型。比较结果表明，虽然博客与传统的纸介篇类中的日记和网络篇类中的个人主页有许多相似之处，但博客与传统篇类在语篇结构和情境构型上根本的不同点远多于相同点，从而证明博客是一种新型的以计算机为媒介进行交流的语篇类型。本文在进行上述篇类分析和比较研究的过程中得出的结果清晰而具有说服力。由此可见，基于系统功能语言学的篇类分析模式适用于分析互联网时代动态且互动性较强的语篇类型。更多还原

【Abstract】 The webiog, or blog as it is most often called, is a new type of electronic discourse that has attained widespread popularity, yet it has not been systematically studied as a genre from a linguistic perspective.This thesis conducts a genre analysis of the weblog within the theoretical framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). It applies an SFL-based genre model to the analysis of the generic features of the weblog, which is nowadays most typically represented by ’journal biog.’ Based on sample analyses of a number of journal blogs, the thesis arrives at the Generic Structure Potential and Contextual Configuration of the weblog, revealing salient features of this genre at the strata of context and semantics. It is found that the prominence of the weblog’s generic structure lies in its format while the weblog’s contextual features are highlighted by the interconnectivity and interaction between different weblogs.The present study also uses the same genre model to compare the genre with its offline and online antecedents to determine whether the weblog constitutes a new genre. Results show that although the weblog bears some resemblance to its offline antecedent—paper diary, and its online antecedent—personal home page; crucial distinctions between the weblog and its antecedents in their generic structures and contextual configurations overwhelm their similarities, thus distinguishing the weblog as a fundamentally new genre of computer-mediated communication.As the genre model applied in the present study yields clear and convincing results in analyzing the weblog and comparing it with other genres, the systemic-functional approach proves instrumental in studying dynamic and interactive genres of computer-mediated communication in the Internet era.更多还原