电子提单的冲突法问题研究

【作者】 姜莎莎；

【导师】 贺万忠；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 国际法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 提单是国际海上货物运输中最为重要的单证。传统的提单以书面的纸质为载体,具有作为物权凭证、合同证明、货物收据的功能。然而,随着时代的进步和科技的发展,传统提单的缺陷日益显露,对其改革势在必行。而电子提单在保留传统提单功能的基础上与电子数据交换技术(EDI)相结合,其安全、准确、高效、节约的特点,使其取代传统提单成为当今海运业不可避免的趋势。但由于电子提单主要用于国际海上货物运输和国际贸易领域,这决定了电子提单交易中会产生大量的法律冲突,在传统提单中存在的有关识别、民事诉讼管辖权以及法律适用问题在电子提单领域仍旧不可避免。将电子提单识别为提单的一种形式而非性质迥异的其他单据,是便利的做法,易于电子提单的使用和推广。基于电子提单的性质以及国际商事交往的现状,在未来的立法中应当鼓励和支持当事人之间的协议管辖。同时,适用准据法方面,区分电子提单使用协议及电子提单本身,遵循当事人意思自治原则,如果当事人没有选择,则根据最密切联系原则确定准据法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bill of Load is the most important one of bills of international marine shipping and has functions of property voucher,contract certificate and goods receipt for several hundred years. However, reform is needed since traditional bill of load does not keep up with the development of the information technology and its disadvantages appear which is outdated, full of tricks and of higher cost. The form of electronic bill of load combines the advantages of traditional means and technology of Electronic Digital Interchange and is much more safety,accurate and efficient. The new form is an inevitable trend in the future. However, related laws are not sufficient as the definition has not been given. Legislations of bill of load have emerged quickly along with lots of laws on e-business of many governments and international organizations. Laws on electronic bill of load of different countries may contradict with each other since few laws have been stipulated and each country has its own understanding of related laws. Problems of recognition of traditional bill of load,civil jurisdiction and application still exist in the field of electronic bill of load. It is needed that we should pay more attentions on related legislations with the development of electronic bill of load in China and also learn the experience of advanced international theory and practice. This thesis would do research in the analysis of the contradiction of traditional bill of load and electronic bill of load and the contradiction law of electronic bill of load in China. Finally, the thesis try to put forward suggestions on it.更多还原