【作者】 于超群；

【导师】 王洪涛；

【作者基本信息】 山东农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,传统城市水系景观空间的保护和利用引起了国内外城市景观研究领域的广泛关注,目前我国许多传统城市将市区范围内的城市水系景观作为城市空间整治的重点对象。城市水系景观是城市中重要的绿色开放空间,保护和开发城市水系景观空间是现代城市发展的必然选择,而正确认识城市水系景观格局的演变及其内在规律,是保护和利用城市水系景观空间的前提。济南市区融山、河、湖、泉于一体,其水文环境在我国华北地区可谓独具一格。近几十年以来,由于地下水位普遍大幅度下降,城市用水量逐渐递增,严重影响了城市水系环境,导致了城市水系景观的衰退。在此背景下研究其城市水系景观的历史变迁,对进一步城市水系景观建设有着重要的意义。本文以济南市城市水系为研究对象,采用历史地理学、景观设计学、水文学等多学科的理论方法,通过对历史文献资料的搜集和现场调查,经过系统整理和归纳分析,总结处济南1904年自开埠以来,在100余年时间里,受人类活动影响较为深刻的城市水系景观演变的历史规律。本文分五个部分,八个章节。第一部分为前三章,首先介绍本课题的研究背景,研究区域和研究对象的选择,研究的目的、意义,研究的技术路线;第二章介绍了国内外对城市水系景观研究的理论进展情况和景观建设时间活动;第三章对城市水系景观的有关概念进行介绍,界定了本课题研究的理论范围。第二部分,第四章总结和分析了济南市城市水系景观资源的类型和特征。第三部分,由第五章和第六章,是文章的主体部分,从济南市水系景观空间的形成开始论述,将济南市城市水系景观演变的历史过程,依据济南市城市规划和建设的发展进程,分近代(1904～1948)和现代(1948～2006)两个阶段介绍济南市城市水系空间的历史演变、水系景观建设活动,最后分析归纳各阶段水系景观变迁的历史规律和特征,探讨济南城市水系景观格局的发展趋势。第四部分,第七章是结论部分,根据对不同历史时期济南市城市水系景观变迁的分析总结,从济南市城市水系景观空间的区位、面积、连通性和景观特色方面进行分析对比,总结处各个历史阶段济南城市水系景观格局的变迁历史规律和特征。第五部分,根据济南市城市水系景观建设的演变规律,用历史归纳的方法,立足现状,对济南市进一步的城市水系景观资源保护和建设提出可行的利用规划建议。最后,依据课题研究有待改进的地方,提出了需要继续深入研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1990’s, the issue of conservation and utilization for historic city water system landscape has drawn more attention in the world. At present, many traditional cities in China have treated the waterscape as the key point of city landscape.The waterscape in the city is an important green openscape, protect the waterscape in the city has became a necessity of city development. To protect the waterscape in the city, it is necessary to understand reasonably the dynamics of waterscape patterns in the city and its whys.Based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology and historical geography, the character, the evolution rule and its reason of the waterscape patterns in Jinan city since 1904, is analyzed and concluded in this dissertation.Firstly, the paper introduced the research background, the choices of the study region and study objects,the study meaning and basic study frame. Narrated the study of the waterscape trends,then analyzed the types, character and the structure of the city waterscape. The type and character of the water area landscape pattern of Jinan city were analyzed, too.The mail part of the article firstly talked about the form of the city water area pattern in Jinan city, and then two phases of the variance of the city waterscape pattern were divided: the early modern times(1904-1948) and the modern times(1949-2006). Analyzed and concluded the regulation and characters, studied the evolvement of the water landscape pattern in each stage.Finally, conclusion to the study and viable suggestions for the conservation and exploitation were put forward.更多还原