智能家居远程控制系统的研究

【作者】 何一楠；

【导师】 薛荆岩；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着人们对居住环境要求的不断提高，家居智能化已经成为住宅发展的必然趋势。在我国智能家居也在逐渐升温，但智能家居始终没有真正的走进人们的生活，主要是因为目前它在价格、实用性和功能的丰富程度上存在着一定的问题。为此，本文主要研究了一种基于嵌入式系统的成本较低、操作简单灵活并适合旧居改造的智能家居远程控制方案，主要包括了智能家居远程控制方案的整体设计，硬件平台的建立和各种功能模块的软件编程及实现。文中首先介绍了智能家居技术的国内外发展状况和发展趋势，分析了目前我国智能家居存在的问题，确定了系统的研究方向；然后根据系统性能的要求构建了由LPC2210处理器和μC／OS-Ⅱ操作系统构成的嵌入式开发平台；比较了当前常用的几种远程监控方案后，设计了一种将电话远程控制、GSM短消息报警和Web服务器远程监视三种监控方式有机结合的远程控制系统；并实现了家庭设备控制、家居安防和三表抄送等多个智能家居的子系统的整合，还提出了一种基于GSM网络的远程抄表方案；同时文中还比较了当前几种技术较成熟的家庭组网方式，根据本课题的针对对象构建了一个有线和红外遥控相结合的集中式家庭控制网络；最后，完成了μC／OS-Ⅱ操作系统的移植和系统各功能模块软件的设计，并通过调试使系统达到了预期的性能指标。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rise of people’s demand on inhabitancy environment, homeintellectualized has become the inevitable trend of the development of dwelling house.Smart home is rising in our country, but it not really walking into people’s life all thetime, that’s because there are many problems existing, such as the price, thepracticability and the function.For this purpose, this paper mainly researched a scheme of smart homelong-distance control which based on embedded system, it has lower cost, and is easy tooperate, and suitable for the rebuild of old building. The research including the designof whole system, constitute the hardware and program the software.First, the paper introduced the developing status and trend of smart home techniqueall over the world, and analyzed the problems about smart home in China, confirmedthe direction of research; then according to the requirements of system, created adeveloping platform based on LPC2210 processor andμC/OS-Ⅱoperation system; aftercomparing several kinds of schemes, I designed a long-distance control system whichcombined telephone long-distance controller, GSM short message warning and webserver surveillance, realized the conformity of in-home control subsystem, homewarning subsystem and meter reading subsystem, and put forward a method oflong-distance reading meter based on GSM network. The paper also compared somenetworks of home, and designed a centralized home network combining the wire modeand wireless mode, the last part of the paper introduced the transplant ofμC/OS-Ⅱandthe design of software, and the system achieved the performance desired after debug.更多还原