电子信息新产品研发创新项目管理

【作者】 夏世德；

【导师】 王松江； 王一勤；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 工业工程， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 电子信息新产品技术含量高、更新快，要求其研发周期短、质量高、成本相对比较低、稳定性好，这就要求电子信息新产品研发必须采取科学的管理方式—项目管理。论文介绍了课题的研究背景，综述了电子信息新产品开发项目管理的研究概况，指出了存在的问题，阐述了开发电子信息新产品项目管理的重要性和必要性，提出了论文的研究目的、内容和意义。在对电子信息新产品开发的现状进行调研、分析的基础上，以电子信息产品研发生命周期为线索，提出了电子信息新产品开发项目管理的工作流程和任务。从企业技术战略入手，设计企业产品发展规划，提出企业产品策略必须是生产一代、研制一代、预研一代，避免因产品的生命周期而导致企业效益起伏。采用德尔菲法对本领域技术发展趋势进行预测，制定了电子信息行业德尔菲法评价因子。根据发展趋势提出了电子信息新产品研发创新项目(课题)产生办法——问题分析法—问题树，以及创意筛选与评审办法。确立了电子信息新产品研发创新项目立项原则、程序、标准及评审办法。采用矩阵组织模式建立项目研发团队，对项目经理的责、权、利、项目组成员的挑选及沟通进行了研究。采用关键路径法和蒙特卡罗模拟对项目进度进行研究，举例计算合理工期。采用WBS和挣值法对项目成本进行全面详细估算和控制。根据电子信息新产品研发项目的技术可行性研究报告及技术原理、方法、路线提出对工程试制过程要进行“三审、二评、二定”，“三审”即方案评审、初样机评审、正样机评审；“二评”及环境适应性评价和用户试用评价；“二定”即设计定型和生产定型。提出质量是设计出来的观点，要求在产品研发时就进行质量控制，就要有质量师参与设计，研发过程中采用ISO9000质量认证体系和ISO14000环保体系。建立了电子信息新产品研发项目风险控制体系和研发监督、反馈、咨询体系以及新品研发成果分享及知识产权保护办法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Program management, a scientific management way, must be adopted to research and develop the new electronic information products because the new electronic information products are highly technological and change fast, and this demands short researching and developing period, high quality, relatively low cost and high stability.This paper introduces the research background of this issue, generally states and the principle research situation of the developing program management of new electronic information products; points the existing problems, shows the importance and necessity of developing the program management of the new electronic information products and raises the research aim, content and significance of this paper.Based on the research and analysis of the contemporary research and development of the new electronic products, it is the working process and task of the program management of the developing the new electronic information products with the due of researching and developing the life Periods of electronic information products.Designing the developing plan of the enterprise’s products and proposing the strategy of enterprise’s products must produce one generation, research one generation and proceeding research one generation from the strategy of enterprise’s strategy. This car avoids the low enterprise’s profits because of the life periods of the products. Use the law of Delphi method to predict the developing trend of technology of this field and make the assessing factor of the law of delphy in the field of economic information. The producing way of researching and inventing new programs of the electronic information according to the developing trend, the way of problem analysis, the tree of problems, original selection and assessing way. This establishes the program principle, procedure and assessing way of researching and developing and inventing program of new electronic information products. It contains the construction of researching and developing group and the research work of the responsibility, rights of the program manager, the selection of the program members and the communications with the use of the program process with the use of essential way and mote car and the examples of reasonable period calculation. It also contains the wide specific calculation. For the project we should assess three times, evaluate two times and determine two times according to the technological research report, the technological principle, way and routine if the new electronic information products. Assessing three times means proposal assessment, machine assessment and accurate machine assessment. Evaluating two times means the evaluation of environmental adapting and user’s use. Determining two times means the determining of design and producing. The idea that quality is proposed and demands quality control and the joining of quality professionals during the research and development of products with the quality system of quality ISO 9000 and the environmental protection system of ISO14000.The program risk control system of researching and developing new electronic information products is built and the inspection, feedback and consultancy system and the protecting ways of the share of new products researching achievements and intellectual property are also researched and developed.更多还原