【作者】 谭伶；

【导师】 李莉萍；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，人类活动与自然环境的冲突造成了自然环境和人居环境的恶化，这样迫使人们重新审视人与自然、建筑与自然环境的关系。随着可持续发展观念的提出，建筑师也开始思考如何从根源上解决建筑对能源和环境的影响。生态建筑的出现正是基于这样的背景。因此，论文在分析归纳总结了国内外建筑设计的生态策略及其应用的基础上，结合长株潭地区进一步探讨了生态策略及其实际应用，提出了整合生态策略与设计的新模式，并结合实际工程应用了这个新的模式，得出经验至少如下：理论部分：论文提出了整合生态策略与设计的新思路。在深入研究的基础上，进一步探讨和剖析了生态策略的几种基本策略——从技术、人类、环境保护角度出发的节能策略；以建筑室内外空间为平台的景观生态策略；“以人为本”的人性化和对“文态环境”保护和传承的人文生态策略。并将这三种策略之间相互融合，共同形成一个住宅设计的整合生态策略体系。实践部分：论文提出了将整合的生态策略应用到设计全过程中的新的应用模式。从住宅设计的前期调研阶段、到方案设计阶段、最后到评价优化与实施阶段，始终贯穿着整合的生态策略，并且不断的优化、完善这个整合的生态策略体系。其最终的目的是为了实现从设计的角度出发，来推动生态技术与生态住宅的发展。论文将整合生态策略与设计相结合，对特定气候地区的住宅生态设计进行了较为深入的研究，并形成了对生态设计具有指导推广意义的整合生态策略的应用模式，具有一定的理论与实践意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently, the conflict between human activity and natural environment results in the depravation of natural environment and human residence environment, which makes people re-examine the relationships between mankind and nature, architecture and natural environment. With the birth of concept of sustainable development, architects begin to put into consideration of how to erase influence of architectures on energy and environment fundamentally and thoroughly. Ecological architecture appears in this kind of background.This article, on the basis of analysis and conclusion of ecological strategy and its appliance of both domestic and foreign architectural engineering, discusses further ecological strategy and its appliance with the exemplification of district of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, then put forward the new model of integrated ecological strategy and engineering. In the appliance of this new model in a realistic engineering project, there are, at least, some experience to be shared:Theoretical part: the article brings forward the new approach to integrated ecological strategy. On the basis of a deep study, this article analyses and discusses further the basic strategy of ecological strategy, namely, the strategy of energy conservation from the perspective of technology, mankind and environmental protection; landscape ecological strategy with indoor and outdoor room of constructed entities as platform; humanistic ecological strategy with the conformity to both humanization and the protection, succession of cultural environment. The combination of these three strategies forms a system of integrated ecological strategy in terms of residence engineering.Practical part: the article puts forward a new applied model of applying integrated ecological strategy in the whole process of engineering. From the phase of investigation of residence engineering, then the phase of project engineering, finally to the phase of evaluation, optimization and fulfillment, this article keeps integrated ecological strategy as its central point and constantly optimizes and perfects the system of integrated ecological strategy from the very beginning to the end, its final aim is to push ecological technology and ecological residence forward from the perspective of engineering.The article combines integrated ecological strategy and engineering together and launches a deep research on the residential ecological engineering of a specific-climate district and then forms a new applied model of integrated ecological strategy which enjoys a general and instructive significance on ecological engineering. All of this, to some extent, is magnificent both theoretically and practically.更多还原