先秦儒家军事思想探索

【作者】 单永莲；

【导师】 姜建设； 史建群；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 中国古代史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 我国历史进入春秋战国以后，“礼制”遭到极大破坏，诸侯逐渐摆脱周天子的控制。各诸侯国的领导者为了满足自己的私欲，扩充土地、掠夺财物，不断的进行兼并战争。可以说，战争是当时政治生活的主要内容。儒家崇尚礼义，其思想范围涵盖了社会生活的许多方面。在这个战争频仍的年代里，儒家作为一个大的思想流派，对战争也发表了自己的言论。军事思想只是儒家思想体系中的一小部分，不占主要地位，但它却是整个儒家思想体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。对它的研究将会给我们更全面的了解先秦儒家思想，构建理论平台。对先秦儒家军事思想前人已有一些研究，但都只是就某一方面进行论述，尚有很大的研究空间。笔者将从“先秦儒家的‘仁’战思想”、“‘民’在先秦儒家军事思想中的主导作用”、“先秦儒家的‘慎’战思想”及其对后世的影响几方面进行论述，以期把一个较为完整的先秦儒家军事思想体系呈现给大家。更多还原

【Abstract】 When it came to the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, the Norm of Li (rites, rituals and manners) was destroyed tremendously and the state kings got rid of the control of the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty. In order to satisfy their personal desire, the ruling class of the subordinate states constantly commenced wars of invasion to expand their own territory and plunder others’ property. In other words, the war predominated over the political life of that time.The Confucianism, advocating Li and Yi (right, conducts, morality, and duty to one’s neighbors), covers many aspects of the social life. In this era fraught with wars, the Confucianism, as a large school of philosophy, expressed its opinion about wars. Though the military thought is only a small portion of the Confucianism, yet it is a dispensable component of the integral Confucian ideological system. The research into it will help us interpret the Pre-Qin Confucianism more comprehensively.Some studies have been done concerning the Pre-Qin Confucian’ military thought, however, they are just one-sided interpretation of it. There’s still more to talk about. The author here will commit discussions about Thinking of "Ren" (mercy, benevolence, charity, humanity and love) in War, the dominant role of "Min" (the army) in the Pre-Qin Confucian military thought, Thinking of "Shen" (Being Cautious) in War as well as their influence in the subsequent generations, in expectation of presenting a fairly integral image of the Pre-Qin Confucian military thought.更多还原