【作者】 王莹；

【导师】 田恩义；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 经济法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 一人公司是指公司的出资或股份皆由唯一股东所有的公司形态，它最初是以一种事实上的非法定形式存在的。一人公司促进了经济的交往和企业的发展，但也带来了许多不可抑制的风险，在一定程度上破坏了市场经济秩序。鉴于一人公司自身的特殊风险性，传统公司法中的一些规定难以适应一人公司的法律调整需要。因此，伴随着各国相继承认一人公司的设立和存续，许多国家都加强了对一人公司的规制，引入了公司法人格否认制度。我国一人公司法人格否认制度才刚刚确立，很多具体内容还处于“真空”状态，所以，加紧外国法中相关制度的移植和本土化改造是我们面临的当务之急。本文主要从三个部分着手，首先，笔者分析了一人公司法人格否认理论的产生背景；其次，笔者阐述了一人公司法人格否认的一般法理；再次，笔者介绍了国外学者关于一人公司法人格否认理论的探索和实践经验；最后，笔者探讨了一人公司法人格否认在我国的研究和立法状况。尽管各国对于一人公司问题上适用公司法人格否认制度的具体情形规定不一致，但是有一些措施还是值得我们借鉴的，如：经理连带责任制、单一股东出资担保制等。更多还原

【Abstract】 One-person company is the company in which the single shareholder has its all outs or shares. It existed as a kind of non-legal forms before. One-person company promotes the compact in economy and the development of the business enterprise, but also brings the many repressing risks, which break the market economy order on a certain degree.Owing to the special risk of the one-person company itself, some provisions in the traditional company law are hard to adapt to the demands of one-person company. Therefore, accompany with all countries admitting one-person company’s establishment and existence, many countries enhanced the control of one-person company and led the disregard of corporate personality system into the company law. Disregard of corporate personality system of one-person company in our country has just been established, a lot of concrete contents are still in the "vacuum" condition, so the transplantations and the localization reforms is the most urgent matter we are facing at this moment.This text mainly contains four parts: first, the author analyses the creation background of "Disregard of one person’s corporate personality theory". Secondly, the author elaborates general legal theories of "Disregard of one person’s ?corporate personality theory". Thirdly, the author introduces the related theories and investigations about "Disregard of corporate personality system" abroad. Finally, the author inquiries into one-person company’s research and lawmaking condition of "Disregard of corporate personality system" in our country.Though countries have different provisions about the conditions in which we can use the disregard of corporate personality system in the one-person company, but there are still some measures that deserve to draw lessons from, such as, the manager joint liability system, the outs of the single shareholder’s guarantee.更多还原