【作者】 王力；

【导师】 王希隆；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国少数民族史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 一项政策的实施，必然有其合理性与进步性。后人对其评价时，往往会从这项政策产生的结果作为着眼点，综合利弊，权衡得失，然后得出自己的结论。在分析清朝对待和卓后裔的政策时，笔者同样采取上述方法，以具体事件为主线，逐一分析清朝的相应政策及结果。和卓家族乃伊斯兰教贵族势力，其形成对新疆社会历史发展产生了重大影响，同时强烈地改变着新疆地区的政治形势和民族关系，是清代新疆历史上不容忽视的社会力量。和卓家族历经察合台汗国、叶尔羌汗国、准噶尔汗国及清帝国等不同历史时期，有着不同的境遇和发展轨迹。和卓家族在南疆的历次活动，也充满了流血与冲突，伴随着兴盛与衰落，上演了一部起伏兴衰的历史剧。以铜为鉴，可以正衣冠；以史为鉴，可以知兴替、明得失。继叶尔羌汗国、准噶尔汗国之后，清政权又是如何对待和卓家族?政策上有何得失?产生了怎样的经验教训和影响?本文将予以浅析。更多还原

【Abstract】 An implement of policy, has its rationality and progress by all means. Posterity appraises it, usually takes the policy’s output result as vantage point, comprehends the advantage, counts the cost, then gets his own conclusion. When analyzes the policy that Qing Dynasty sented to the descendant of Khwoja Family, the author similarly adopts the above method, take the concrete event as the main line, analyzes Qing Dynasty’s corresponding policy and the result one by one.As one of the very important Isiamic forces, the formation of Khwoja family has had a significant influence on social and historical development of Xinjiang, simultaneously, intensely changed the Xinjiang area’s political situation and ethnic relations, it was a social forces in Xinjiang that cannot be neglected. Khwoja family has came through the Tuqtai khandom、the Yarkant khandom、the Junggar khandom and Qing Dynasty with different circumstances and development paths. Khwoja Family’s all previous activities in the Southern Xinjiang abounded with bleeding and conflict, along with booming and declining, performed a chronicle play of prosperity and declining. Take copper as mirror, one can manage the headgear well; Take history as mirror, one can know the rise and fall、clear gain and loss. After the Yarkant khandom and the Junggar khandom, how the policy Qing Dynasty sended to Khwoja Family? what is the gain or loss of the policy? What experience precept and influence has been arised? This article will give the brief analysis.更多还原