【作者】 赵立杉；

【导师】 樊超然；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 手机从作为影响人们生活方式的产品出现，到近些年，新技术和新材料的研究成果的应用，可谓发展迅猛，已经成为大众生活、工作、学习的必备产品。但在国内的手机行业中，手机设计经常忽视产品与用户使用之间的和谐关系：过于强调产品造型、交互界面的视觉刺激，求新求变，很少从用户的心理需求、操作行为习惯、环境以及文化背景等深层次的角度考虑，不能很好的体现出产品和使用者之间的和逸性关系。因此，本文通过分析研究用户的视觉心理与行为特征，探讨设计师如何依照用户模型理论对手机进行和逸性设计。本文阐述了用户模型理论，分析了实现模型、设计模型和用户心理模型三者之间的关系，并依照用户操作习惯和使用经历对用户人群进行分类。论文归纳了现有的三种常用设计模式，并针对它们存在的问题，提出了产品设计的核心是以用户为中心，对用户的认知和行动共性进行探讨。从而演绎了产品设计的原则和方法，以及用户与产品之间的和谐关系。在设计原则和方法方面，文章基于人的视觉基本功能研究手机设计中的可视性本质和原则，提出了可视性的层级观念；同时在格式塔心理学的基础上研究人的视觉整体效应和设计中的匹配原则，探讨预设用途、限制因素、用户习惯和反馈在手机设计中的作用和应用方式，权衡它们与用户偏好的关系。最后，本文通过探讨用户对于手机的图片编辑功能的需求，建立了图片编辑的用户心理模型。依照设计原则，设计图片编辑界面，并对设计方案进行程序测试和用户访谈，总结人的认知和行动特征。方案为现阶段的手机设计提供了可参考和实现的设计方法和流程，体现了手机和用户之间的和谐关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mobile phone emerged as a representative product affecting people’s way of living, witnessed a rapid development in recent years with the advancement of new technology and new material, and has become a daily necessity in all aspects of life. But domestically, mobile phone designers usually overlook the harmony between the product and the user---overstress the appearance of the product, the visual stimulus of interactive interface and rarely consider the design from the perspective of psychological requirements, operation habits and environmental and cultural background. Thus, the paper discusses how to design mobile phone according to user’s model theory through analysis of users’ visual psychology and behavioral features.The author analyzes user’s model theory and meanwhile the relation between implementation model, design model and user’s model is analyzed. Based on this, commonly-used design models are generalized into three categories: self-centered design, market user’s model and hypothetical design. With regard to existing problems in mobile phone design, the author concludes that the essence of mobile phone design is to start with the discussion of human nature, and the commonality of human cognition and behaviors according to human psychological and physiological characteristics, then generalize design principles and methods, and finally seek the harmony between the product and the user.In terms of design principles and methods, the paper bases the study of visibility principle of mobile phone design on user’s visual capacity, and brings out the hierarchal concept of visibility. Meanwhile, the paper studies on the basis of Gestalt Psychology human visual entirety effect and matching principle in design, and discusses the effect and application of presupposed use, constraint factors and users’ habits and feedbacks as well as how to balance them against users’ preference.Finally, the author studies users’ needs, centering on picture editing function of mobile phones, puts forward mental models for picture-editing and devises a set of picture-editing interface based on the principle. In the end, features of human cognition and behaviors are concluded through procedure tests and user interviews. The design scheme proposed in the paper reflects the harmony between mobile phone and user, which may serve as referable paradigm for present mobile phone design.更多还原