【作者】 郭文杰；

【导师】 王学玉；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 朝鲜半岛问题之所以引起国际主要政治力量的热切关注，要追溯于它独特的地缘政治地位。朝鲜半岛位于亚洲大陆东北部，背靠大陆，三面环水，是亚欧大陆与太平洋之间的“边缘地带”。朝鲜半岛背靠纵深广阔的欧亚大陆，是“大陆心脏”所在地，半岛前方则是浩瀚的太平洋，为海权中心所在。因此，朝鲜半岛成为各霸权势力争夺的地区之一，各大国势力妄图把半岛变成控制世界的踏板。此外，由于朝鲜半岛扼守东北亚海上交通要冲—朝鲜海峡，从而进一步提高了半岛在东北亚地区乃至亚太地区独特的地缘政治价值，使之更成为大国争夺的“热点”地区之一。在两极格局解体的今天，不论北方还是南方，都有一个共同的宿愿，就是早日实现和解与统一。随着美苏冷战的结束，作为冷战前沿的朝鲜半岛紧张局势开始消融，朝韩举行了首脑会晤，昔日宿敌朝美间也展开了对话，欧盟不少国家己与朝鲜建交。虽然朝鲜半岛时有因核危机等因素导致紧张局面，但是南北双方关系的总趋势还是向着和解与合作发展。在此形势下，回顾并考察朝鲜半岛分裂之由来及原因，是有助于了解和研究朝鲜半岛的和平、稳定、统一的趋势。本文分为六个部分，第一部分说明了本文的选题缘起及其意义，以及研究现状和研究方法；第二部分就朝鲜半岛问题的脉络进行了梳理，通过考察朝鲜半岛问题的历史，指出当前解决朝鲜半岛问题的难度；第三部分就朝鲜半岛统一中的主体——朝鲜与韩国双方在统一问题上的政策、态度、做法，指出其有利和不利因素；第四部分着重探讨了朝鲜统一问题中不可忽视的大国力量的博弈，指出大国因素是朝鲜半岛走向统一的关键性外部因素；第五部分就朝鲜半岛和平统一的前景作了理论分析；第六部分是结语部分，对前面所作的探讨作简短的总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The hot concern cast on Korean Peninsula by major international political powers is traced back to its unique geopolitical position. Korean Peninsula lies in the northeast of Asia, with the continent at the back and the sea to other sides. Being a border zone between Asia-Europe Continent and the Pacific, it naturally becomes part of the ’Continent Heart’ and the ’Sea Control Center’. That is why the hegemonies have been contending for the control of this area, as they all regard it a footboard to the control of the world. In addition, its guard at the North Korean Channel further increases its geopolitical value in the northeast Asia and even the Asian-Pacific Region, and pushes it into heated contending.With the disintegration of the two-extreme pattern, the North Korea and the South Korea both hold a dream of early reconciliation and unification. Since the cold war ended, the Korea Peninsula, which used to fight in the front, gradually lessens intensity: the North Korea and the South Korea convene summit meetings, the North Korea and the U.S.A. set off dialogue, and quite a few countries have established diplomatic relations with the North Korea. Though the Peninsula occasionally drops to intense atmosphere due to nuclear crisis, the bilateral relations between the North Korea and the South Korea basically develop toward reconciliation and cooperation. Under this situation, the reflection and discussion on the Peninsula’s split helps to understand and analyze its current development: peace, stability and unification.This dissertation consists of six chapters. The first chapter explains the reason and importance of choosing the Korean Peninsula as the dissertation topic, along with the present research conditions and methodologies home and abroad. The second chapter, combs through the Peninsula issue by analyzing the historical background and points out the difficulties for solution. The third chapter is focused on the advantages and disadvantages in unification by analyzing the policies, attitude and actions taken by both the North and the South. The fourth chapter mainly illustrates the game of great powers in the process of the Peninsula’s unification, and states that they are the key outer factors. The fifth chapter exerts a theoretical analysis on the prospect of the Peninsula’s unification. The sixth chapter makes a brief conclusion.更多还原