【作者】 刘向华；

【导师】 杨鲁慧；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 二战后，世界上产生了五个分裂国家，朝鲜即为其中之一。朝鲜半岛因其地理位置的重要性，它的统一问题直接影响着朝鲜半岛乃至东北亚地区的和平与稳定。朝鲜和韩国为结束分裂状态，重新统一国家，均提出了自己的统一政策。但在冷战时期，收效甚微，冷战后，随着国际形势的缓和，朝韩的和解、统一出现转机。其中，韩国所采取的统一政策与方案对缓和半岛局势，改善南北关系，发挥了重要作用。对韩国统一政策特别是其走向的分析，有利于促进朝鲜半岛的统一及整个东北亚地区的稳定与和平。同时，韩国的统一政策也是对其他分裂国家统一模式的丰富与发展。因此，有必要对韩国的统一政策进行讨论。本文试通过对韩国历届政府统一政策的发展、演化及比较，结合其影响因素和其他分裂国家的统一经验，探寻韩国统一政策的走向。在研究方法上，主要运用了综合分析和实证的研究方法。首先，从地缘政治角度出发，分析朝鲜半岛的重要地缘战略地位，导出朝鲜半岛统一问题的缘起，即朝鲜半岛分裂的原因。其次，对朝鲜半岛分裂后，韩国政府出台的统一政策进行研究。通过比较分析可知，韩国历届政府的统一政策可以分为“武力统一政策”、“和平统一政策”，其中，从卢泰愚政府开始，韩国的统一政策形成三阶段统一的体系，其后，经金泳三、金大中、卢武铉政府的不断继承、发展，韩国的统一政策更加具体、灵活、务实，使朝韩间的对话、交流与经济合作不断向深层次发展。再次，从国际环境、岛内环境两个方面，分析韩国统一政策的推进因素和制约因素。最后，结合对其他分裂国家统一模式的借鉴，岛内外影响因素的分析，得出“武力统一”、“吸收统一”政策都不足采用，最有可行性的统一政策是“先经济后政治一体化”政策，这也是本文的创新之处，即先经济一体化，后政治一体化的政策最适合韩国实现统一的需要，有可能成为韩国统一政策的未来走向。同时对韩国统一政策实施过程中应遵循的原则进行了概述。更多还原

【Abstract】 After World WarⅡ, five divided nations including Korea emerged in the world. Because of its importance of geographic position, the Korean peninsula directly affected Northeast Asian peace and stability. In order to finish reunification, North and South Korea each put forward its own unification policies. During the cold war period, the policies’ influence was very weak. However, with the mitigation of international situation after the cold war, unification trend of the Korean peninsula appeared. The South Korean unification policies and schemes played great roles on easing up the South and North Korea’s tensions, accelerating unification of the peninsula.The research on South Korean unification policies especially its trend is very important to promote the Korean Peninsula unification and the stability and peace of entire Northeast Asia district. It is also an enrichment and development of divided nation’s unification models.This article tries to seek the trend of the South Korean unification policies by discussing the developments, evolutions and comparisons of the unification policies and the Influencing factors and the unification experiences of other divided nations. The article mainly uses comprehensive analysis method and empirical research approach. Firstly, it analyses the important strategic position of the Korean peninsula and finds out the origin of the unification issue. Secondly, it researches the unification policies of the South Korean government after the Korean peninsula divided. The unification policies included "unification by force" and "peaceful unification". From the Roh Tae Woo government. Unification policies can be divided to three stages. After the development of the Kim Woung Sam, Kim Dae Jung, Roh Moo-hyun governments, the unification policies have become more specific, flexible and pragmatic. The policies promote the dialogues, exchanges and economic cooperation between South and North Korea. Thirdly, it discusses the factors affecting the unification policies. It analyses the promoting and restricted factors to unification policies from the international and peninsula environments. Fourthly, it makes a comparison about the unification experiences of the other divided nations. And a conclusion is made. The most feasible policy is the "economic integration first". That is the policy of "first the economic integration, latter the political integration". The article thinks the policy is suitable to Korean peninsula unification. It is also the trend of the South Korean unification policy.更多还原