【作者】 孔美荣；

【导师】 魏学业；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 交通信息工程及控制， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着世界各国机场业务的日益繁忙和客流量的不断增加，机场旅客捷运系统受到越来越多机场管理局的青睐。香港国际机场的旅客捷运系统是无人驾驶的自动列车系统，设于机场客运大楼的地上或是地下，负责客运楼内的旅客输送。机场旅客捷运系统的使用，是加速机场内旅客的输送、提高机场的运营效率的重要因素和手段之一，并且由于系统采用的是无人驾驶模式，大大降低了司机的劳动强度和由于司机的误动引发的危险事故，提高了系统的高效性和可靠性。本论文根据香港国际机场的改造和扩建现状，对列车自动驾驶进行研究和设计，使机场捷运系统真正实现无人驾驶。列车自动驾驶(ATO)系统是列车自动运行(ATC)系统的一个子系统，分为车载ATO系统和地面ATO系统，本论文主要对地面ATO子系统进行研究和设计。在查阅大量列车自动驾驶相关资料的基础上，研究理解香港机场旅客捷运系统的ATO地面子系统的招标文件，重点分析其中的技术要求，研究确定了机场旅客列车ATO地面子系统的方案。对香港旅客捷运系统的地面ATO子系统进行了分析和功能描述，对系统进行了功能设计、系统的体系设计和部分软硬件设计，明确规定了地面ATO子系统和车载系统及APM其它子系统之间的接口定义，对设计的系统进行了功能测试和可靠性测试，并根据测试的结果对系统设计进行了改进。本论文在功能测试的基础上，设计了正式样机，并对设计的样机进行了现场验证，结果表明满足香港机场的地面ATO子系统的要求。本论文研究和设计的列车自动驾驶地面系统经过多次工厂测试和机场现场测试，经过不断修改和完善，完全实现系统功能，并成功和车载系统及其它子系统之间通信。目前设计和研究成果已经形成具有安全认证的产品，在香港机场扩建捷运线上试运营。对机场地面ATO系统的研究，为国内列车自动驾驶技术的研究提供了很好的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the airport operations and the number of passengers in the airport increase faster and faster all over the world, airport APM becomes more and more popular at the airport. Airport APM is an automatic train system, established on the ground at the airport terminal or underground, in charge of transportation of the passengers. The use of the airport APM system is one of the most important factors and efficient ways to accelerate the delivery of passengers.and to improve the operating efficiency of the airport. As the system is in automatic mode, it greatly reduces the labor intensity and malfunctions caused by careless drivers,and also improves the efficiency and reliability of the system.This paper which is founded on the status of the transformation and expansion of HongKong International Airport focuses on the research and design of Automatic Train Operation in order to realize real unmanned driving of the airport APM system. Automatic Train Operation(ATO) system is a subsystem of the Automatic Train Control(ATC) system.It consists of two parts—the train carried ATO system and ground ATO system. This paper mainly reseach and design the ground ATO subsystem. On the basis of reading a great deal of ATO relevant information, study the bidding document of ground ATO subsystem in HongKong international airport APM system, analyse the technical requirement, confirm the system scheme. This paper analyse and describe the the function of the ground ATO subsystem of HongKong international airport APM system, design the function, system structure, hardware and software partly, confirm the interface of ground ATO subsystem and carried ATO system and other subsystem of APM, do the function test and reliability test, and improve the system design according to the result of test. In this paper, we design the formal product on the basis of function test and test it on the site, which is satisfied by the customer.ATO design of automatic test ground systems mentioned in this paper has been tested both at the factory and at the airport. After constantly revision and improvement, the system functions have been fully realized as well as the communication between systems and other subsystems. Research results have formed mature product with safety certification, and the test operation is already in process. The research of the airport ground ATO system has founded good reference for the domestic study of Automaic Train Operation.更多还原