【作者】 陆曦；

【导师】 张美江；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 音乐在艺术体操、花样游泳和花样滑冰等竞技体育中起着越来越重要的作用，该类比赛规则中明确指明音乐的要求及评判的标准，它同成套动作的技术价值、完成质量、编排设计一样也是比赛评分的内容之一，音乐选择的好坏将影响比赛结果的成败。我国艺术体操、花样游泳和花样滑冰的成绩处于世界二流水平之中，特别是艺术表现得分较低。由于音乐是该类项目的基础和灵魂，所以研究该类项目音乐的特征及规律性，以期提升艺术表现得分就显得尤其重要。本文采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法、录像分析法，从体育审美的视角研究艺术类竞技体育项目音乐美的构成；研究艺术类竞技体育项目音乐的创作形式；研究艺术类竞技体育项目音乐的审美形式以及审美对象的心理特征，其目的是为了提高艺术类竞技体育的艺术表现力，最大限度地发挥音乐的作用，把握音乐审美对象的心理，提升艺术类竞技体育的艺术品味，感染裁判和观众，对推动我国艺术类竞技体育项目的不断发展具有一定的现实意义。研究得出以下主要结论：(1)艺术类竞技体育项目的音乐是该类项目内容之一，是通过特定媒介中传播的，是一种被接受的艺术；受到比赛时间的制约；具有音乐艺术的一度、二度、三度创造的特性。(2)在艺术类竞技体育项目音乐的创作过程中有两种表现形式为定向音乐和自选音乐。(3)在艺术类竞技体育项目音乐中有两种体裁形式，即为标题音乐与无标题音乐。艺术体操比赛时采用无标题名，而花样游泳和花样滑冰为标题音乐，音乐名即为成套动作名。(4)艺术类竞技体育项目的运动员应具备最基本的音乐审美能力，即为能感知作品内涵，把握内蕴的深义；有较高的鉴别力，能把握作品的社会价值；能产生情感交流与其共鸣。(5)运动员选用的音乐熟悉程度与裁判和观众的接受的愉悦程度成倒“U”型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Music is the most important function in artistic competitive sports items, such as Rhythmic Gymnastics, water ballet, figure skating and so on. The game rule shows clearly demand and judge standard of music. It is one of the grade content of the game rule as well as technique value and complete quality and action arrange. The selective music stand or fall influences the game successful or failure. Rhythmic Gymnastics and water ballet grade locate on second level in the world, especial artistic exhibition lower in our country. In such as the music is soul and basic in these sports, it is important that the research the character and rule of music in artistic competitive sports items, that aim at raise artistic exhibition levels.The methods of the text use literature data, exports consultation, questionnaires, and kinescopes analysis. From sports taste visual angle, the study how making up of music, which one format of inventing, which one of taste modality and the character of mind of object in constituting of the artistic competitive sports items. The study makes us rise our consider revision of significance the music, the study makes choosing one of pass of ideal of the music in artistic competitive sports items. The aim raises art expressive force and art taste, and brings into play mostly musical function and holds the mind of taste object, and takes judges and spectators. It is realism significance that the studies develop continuance in our artistic competitive sports items.The investigation educed these conclusions:(1) The music which is accepted art, especial transmit, restricted the gametime is an important of artistic competitive sports items. It is the character ofone or two or three degree of art created.(2)The directional music and optional music are two forms representations inartistic competitive sports items.(3)There are two forms of types of literature, program music and no titlemusic. Rhythmic Gymnastics is no title music, water ballet and figure skatingare program music.(4)The athletes of artistic competitive sports items have basal music ability. They can apperceive the meaning of music works and distinguish the ability of community value higher and resonance sensibility intercommunion. (5) Acquaintance degree and accepted joviality, which the music be choired by athletes judge and spectators become converse "U".更多还原