【作者】 王特；

【导师】 李亚光；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 农业生物环境与能源工程， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 京郊村镇居住建筑数量巨大，且绝大多数为非节能建筑，采暖能耗巨大，严重的能源问题正阻碍京郊“社会主义新农村”建设和“城镇化”的进行。本文首先分析了北京建筑耗能及建筑节能现状，并结合在京郊村镇的调研资料，分析京郊村镇居住建筑高能耗的原因。然后围绕如何降低京郊村镇居住建筑能耗，从宏观策略和建筑节能设计两方面入手，寻求实现京郊村镇居住建筑节能的途径。最后分析京郊村镇新建节能居住建筑实例，验证对策的有效性；并对一户典型京郊村镇既有居住建筑进行节能改造设计，量化了改进前后居住建筑的采暖能耗，与调研数据和北京采暖节能标准进行对比，评估了改进后的居住建筑的节能效益，并对京郊村镇具有节能改造价值的既有居住建筑进行节能效益分析，论证了本文提出的京郊村镇居住建筑低能耗策略和方法的可行性、可操作性及经济性。本文对京郊村镇居住建筑进行了较为全面的建筑节能理论与应用研究，旨在推动京郊村镇居住建筑节能工作的深入展开，所采用的方法和得出的结论可供京郊村镇居住建筑节能研究、设计和推广应用时参考，并对其他寒冷地区村镇居住建筑节能提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The quantity of residential buildings of villages and small towns in Beijing suburb is huge, most of which is non-energy conservation and waste huge energy, the flinty energy problem baffling the development of Beijing’s new socialistic countryside and urbanization.First of all, this paper analyses the actuality of buildings energy-consumption and buildings energy-efficiency in Beijing, and based on the result of survey of villages and small towns in Beijing suburb, this paper analyses the causes for huge energy-consumption.Secondly, this paper explores how to reduce residential buildings energy-consumption through macro policy and energy-efficient design in single buildings.At last, this paper analyses new energy-efficiency residential buildings and demonstrates an energy-efficient design of a typical housing building of villages and small towns in Beijing suburb and contrasts the energy consumption before and after redesign, and evaluates the benefits of energy-efficient of residential buildings which have value for enerey-efficiency reconstruction of villages and small towns in Beijing suburb. The paper evaluates the benefits of energy-efficient design and the method to realize low-energy consumption strategy is feasible、 exercisable and oecumenical.To accelerate the process of research and development of residential buildings energy consumption in Beijing suburb, this paper conducted a theoretical and practical research with the climate and present status of villages and small towns in Beijing suburb. The methods and conclusions maybe useful to other small towns’ residential buildings energy-consumption in cold region.更多还原