【作者】 孙姿姿；

【导师】 邓孔昭；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 专门史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪七八十年代,台湾社会发生了巨大的变迁,与这种变迁相互作用的,是各种社会运动的兴起。在所有的社会运动中,以台湾民间妇女组织的活动为代表的妇女运动颇具代表性。本文拟综合运用历史学、社会学、政治学等研究方法,探讨二十世纪七八十年代台湾妇女运动产生的背景、活动情况及成果等,并以吕秀莲为例,探讨个人与社会运动的关系。本文认为:社会经济、政治、文化等转型是社会运动兴起的根源;个人在社会运动中起一定的领导作用,但同时也要看到,个人(如吕秀莲)利用妇女运动作为个人政治资源的一面。全文分为五个部分:第一部分,导论。说明本研究的缘起、界定有关概念、介绍研究方法和综述研究成果。第二部分,描述二十世纪七八十年代的台湾社会概况,尤其介绍当时女性所处的地位。探讨台湾社会转型和女性状况的互动情况,展现台湾妇女运动产生的社会基础和社会条件。第三部分,介绍当时台湾社会运动的概况,分析二十世纪七八十年代妇女运动组织与活动。重点突出妇女运动产生的社会背景——各类社会运动的兴起。在体现台湾妇女运动概况的同时,归结出当时台湾妇女运动的特征、成果以及未来走向。第四部分,探讨吕秀莲个人与台湾妇女运动之间的关系。首先肯定了吕秀莲在七十年代妇女运动中的领袖地位和作用;其次,认为妇女参政议题在80年代末期妇运中得到凸显后,吕秀莲充分利用其女性角色攫取了相当的政治资源。第五部分,结语。对全文进行了归纳和总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Taiwan society has had huge vicissitude in the 70’s, 80’s of 20th century and what affected mutually with this kind of vicissitude is rising of all kinds of social movements. Among them, the women movements by Taiwan folk organization for women is quite representative.This article takes advantage of history, sociology and politics research methods synthetically to discuss the background, the active situation and the achievement of Taiwan women movements in the 70’s, 80’s of 20th century, as well as the relations between individual and social movements, taking Lu Hsiu-lien as the example. I draw the conclusions that: 1.social reforming on economy, politics and culture is the root of the rising of social movements. 2. On the one hand, individual can play the leader’s role in social movements; on the other hand, individual (such as Lu Hsiu-lien) will take women movements as personal political resources.The whole text divides into five parts as following.Chapter One is the Introduction, which explains the origin of the research, the related concept, the research method and the summary of research results. Chapter Two describes the survey of entire society in the 70’s, 80’s of 20th century , especially the feminine status situation and discuss the interaction situation between Taiwan society reforming and the feminine condition to unfold social basis and social condition which the Taiwan women movements produces.Chapter Three introduces the overall survey of Taiwan social movements and the organizations, activities of women movements in the 70’s, 80’s of 20th century, especially outstanding that the social background , in which women movements occurred, is the rising of all kinds of social movements. And it finally concludes the characters, achievements and the developing direction of Taiwan women movements at that time.Chapter Four discusses the relation between Lu Hsiu-lien and the women movements, which firstly affirms Lu Hsiu-lien’s leader status and function in the 1970’s women movements, secondly shows that Lu Hsiu-lien took advantage of the female character fully to obtain political resources because the subject of women’s participating in government obtained highlights after women movements.Chapter Five is the reference, which concludes the text and proposes the direction of thorough research.更多还原