【作者】 鞠姗；

【导师】 蒋细定；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 世界经济， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,政策性金融机构普遍存在于世界各国,不同的经济背景和环境决定了发达国家和发展中国家政策性金融机构的不同发展。我国对政策性金融机构的系统研究至今多集中于日本、美国、德国等发达国家,而泰国在发展中国家里是政策性金融机构发展比较成功的,本文的创新之处在于第一次全面系统地对泰国政策性金融机构进行了研究。泰国的政策性金融机构分工较细,设有住房银行、农业和农业合作社银行、工业金融公司、中小企业开发银行以及进出口银行。虽然每个银行在自身发展中的经历各有不同,但从相关数据和实例看,总的来说,五家银行在各自领域内运行是比较成功的,对泰国加快经济发展、解决“二元经济”结构问题、发展中小企业和对外贸易等作出了贡献。中国作为发展中国家,很多方面(如“二元经济”结构、发展对外贸易、中小企业融资难等)也面临与泰国相似的状况,因而,泰国发展政策性金融机构的成功经验无疑对中国建设政策性金融具有借鉴意义。文章首先论述设置政策性金融机构的理论依据,进而介绍了泰国几个主要的政策性金融机构建立、发展和变化的历程,并阐述了它们的作用,最后分析了泰国政策性金融机构发展对中国建设政策性金融的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, policy-based financial institutions widely exist all over the world, but different backgrounds and conditions in developed and developing countries decide the different development of their policy-based financial institutions. In our country, the researches on policy-based financial institutions mainly focus on the developed countries such as Japan, the United States, Germany and so on, while Thailand is a successful example in developing countries. The main innovation of this paper is the comprehensive study on Thailand policy-based financial institutions for the first time.The policy-based financial institutional system of Thailand consists of The Government Housing Bank, Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Bank of Thailand and Export-Import Bank of Thailand. Although the five banks have been undergoing different developing processes, the related data and examples have proved the successes of them in general. They have contributed a lot to the economic development, some degrees of resolving of dualistic economy, the development of small and medium enterprises and foreign trade in Thailand. As one developing country, China faces a lot of conditions similar to Thailand on the above problems. Therefore, the experiences of Thailand are useful for reference to constructing and developing the policy-based financial institutions in Chine.Firstly, the paper discusses the theory bases for setting up policy-based financial institutions. Secondly, it introduces the developing processes of five policy-based financial institutions of Thailand and dissertates the functions and roles of them. On the above basis, it analyses Thailand’s useful lessons for China.更多还原